Before the electronic distance meters appears the angles measuring dominated in geodetic networks. Development of distance measuring technology and appearance of automated total stations almost equaled the efficiency of measuring angles and distances. This fact allows designer of geodetic networks to combine angles and distances in order to achieve...

By Žarko Nestorović, Milan Trifković, Tihomir Milutinović, Goran Pejičić, Gholami Hamidreza