Islamic architecture's impact on European design is a manifestation of centuries of cultural interaction, commerce, and conquest. Islamic architectural forms, including domes, arches, geometric patterns, and calligraphy, were introduced into European forms through contact in Spain, Sicily, and the Crusades. This research examines how Islamic archit...

By Nodir Karimov, Maqsad Maytakubov, Janjayxan Darmenov, Habibakhon Mamadalieva, Farrux Akchayev, Ilhom Karimov, Gullola Kurbanova

A survey of the various styles of architecture used in the construction of religious buildings in Central Asia, with particular emphasis on historical, cultural, and technological values. Through archaeological and historical evidence, this study investigates how local craftsmanship integrated with external influence in developing some of the iconi...

By Alisher Doniyorov, Nodir Karimov, Sirojbek Bakhtiyarov, Zaynab Abidova, Inessa Morkhova, Anargul Kaldibekova, Otabek Yusupov, Alisher Muminov