×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Original scientific article

PLANTS AND MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL

By
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov ,
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov
Contact Evgeny Aleksandrovich Gladkov

К. А. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow , Russia

Olga Victorovna Gladkova
Olga Victorovna Gladkova

Independent scientist, Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 181 Russia

Abstract

The tentative permissible concentrations and the maximum permissible concentration of heavy metals do not always give a complete adequate assessment of the effect on plants. Plant growth inhibition can be at concentrations below the maximum permissible concentrations and tentative permissible concentrations. We studied the effect of copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead concentrations on plants. The object of the research is the lawn grass, the Agrostis stolonifera  used in  urban greening. According to the data obtained, Agrostis stolonifera showed a low degree of resistance to copper, lower than the tentative permissible concentration and the maximum permissible concentration. Consequently, the tentative permissible concentration and the maximum permissible concentration do not fully reflect the real phytotoxicity of copper. Plants of Agrostis stolonifera demonstrated a relatively high sensitivity to zinc in comparison with the maximum permissible concentration and the tentative permissible concentration. The content of cadmium and lead corresponding to the tentative permissible concentrations did not have a significant effect on the plants.

References

1.
Vodyanitskii YuN. Standards for the contents of heavy metals in soils of some states. 2016;14(3):257–63.
2.
Osina Dy. Spatial distribution of mobile forms of heavy metals in the soils of Kaluga. Vestnik MGOUSeries “Natural Sciences.” 2012;(4):86–91.
3.
Grakovsky VG, Volgin DA. Investigation of the migration of heavy metals in a model micro- field experiment. Vestnik MGOU. 2004;M(1–2):207–10.
4.
Grakovsky VG, Frid AS, Sorokin SE, Timokhin PA. Assessment of soil pollution of the Chelyabinsk region with heavy metals and arsenic. 1997;
5.
Soil, cleaning of populated areas, household and industrial waste, sanitary protection of soil.
6.
Levshakov LV. Rationing of the content of heavy metals in the soil. Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. 2011;(3):51–3.
7.
V.V. D, G.T F. Environmental regulation and sustainability of natural systems. St. 2004.
8.
standards H. Tentative permissible concentrations (TPC) of heavy metals and arsenic in soils with different physical and chemical properties (gross content, mg/kg),1994, (Addendum No 1 to the list of MPC and TPC No. 1994;6229–91.
9.
G.N. The maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of chemical substances in the soil. Approved by the Chief Medical Officer of the Russian Federation dated January 19, 2006, the date of introduction from April 1, 2006. 2041;
10.
G.N. Addendum No 1 to the list of MPC and TPC No 6229- 91 “Tentative permissible concentrations of chemical substances in the soil .” May. 2009;18:2 1 7 2511-09.
11.
Motuzova GV, Bezuglova OS. Environmental monitoring of soils. 2007.
12.
Gladkov EA. Estimation of complex phytotoxicity of heavy metals and determination of admissible concentration for zinc and copper. Agricultural biology No. 2010;6:94–9.
13.
Gladkov EA, Tashlieva II, Gladkova OV. COPPER RESISTANCE OF LAWN GRASS AND CHRYSANTHEMUM CARINATUM PLANTS. 1(21).
14.
E.A G. Zinc as the environmental factor of urban ecosystems. Ecology, Environment and Conservation India Enviro. (1):433–6.
15.
Gladkov EA, Tashlieva II, Gladkova OV. Ornamental plants adapted to urban ecosystem pollution: lawn grasses and painted daisy tolerating copper. 2021;28(11):14115–20.
16.
Gladkov EA, Gladkova OV. Cell selection of plants, cross- resistance and phytoremediation. 2005;
17.
O.V. G, E.A G. Gladkova O.N.(2021). Cell Selection to Increase Cadmium and Copper Resistance. In: Meeting abstract Plant Posters In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Animal. p. 2025.
18.
Gladkov EA, Gladkova OV. Ornamental plants adapted to urban ecosystem pollution: lawn grasses tolerating deicing reagents. 2022;29(16):22947–51.

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.