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Arhiv za tehničke nauke / Archives for Technical Sciences N0 33

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Authors in this issue:

Umnah, A. Kumaravel, A. Narmadha, A. Subramani, Aakanksha Rawat, Abbas Mirzaei, Abdolrashid Rezvani, Abdulaziz Mattiyev, Abdurahim Mannonov, Abeer Alsadoon, Adil Kariev, Ahmed E. Sedawy, Akbarbek Allashev, Akbarbek Allashev, Alaa A. El-Demerdash, Alaa Kadhim Farhan, Ali Bostani, Alisher Rajabov, Amira Y. Haikal, Ammar A Naji, Ancy Joy, Anica Milanović, Anil Kumar, Ankita Sappa, Arun Raaza, Arun Khatri, Asad Ullah, Ashif Khan, Ashraf A. A. Beshr, Avazbek Turdunov, Azhar F. Al-zubidi, B. Kalaiyarasan, B. Neeraja, B. Philip Regin, B. Saratha, B. Suchitra, B. Venkatesh Reddy, B.V. Jayanthi, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Baratov Khakimbek Abdufattokhovich, Basil Roy, Basim Almayahi, C. Kavitha, C. Rajkumar, C. Supraja, Ch. Indira Priyadarsini, Chaitanya Niphadkar, Chen-Kim Lim, D. Mythili, D. Lenine, D. Vasantha Mallika, Dhina Suresh, Dilafruz Karshiboyeva, Dilfuza Abdullayeva, Dilnoza Abduvakhabova, Dilnoza Ziyoyeva, Dilorom Eshkuvatova, Dilshod Khamidov, Diyora Karimova, Doaa Hazim Aziz, Dr.A. Subramani, Farida Virani, Fatin. H ALaaraji, Feruza Kilicheva, Firuza Abdulkhairova, G. Amutha, G. Manoj, G. Rajalakshmi, G'ofur Allamuratov, Gajraj Singh, Gavharxon Saydaliyeva, Gaybullaev Otabek, Ghadeer H Abbas, Gulchekhra Razzokova, Gulnora Gulyamova, Gulshan Aliyeva, Harsha Vardhan Reddy Kavuluri, Hong Luo, Husnain Saleem, Huu Khoa Tran, Ihtiram Raza, Isam Abdul Khudhur Saud, Islam Ali Mahmoud, Israa Al-Janabi, Israa Jafar, Izzatbek Rejapov, J. Jaganpradeep, J. Josphin Mary, J. Surya Kumari, Jameel Al-Naffakh, Jayaeswari Sangaralingam, Jinsa Kuruvilla, Jisha Jacob, K Sathishkumar, K. Asha Latha, K. Jagadeesh, K. Janani, K. Kotteeswaran, K. Narasimhulu, K. Narayanasamy, K. Sathishkumar, K. Subba Reddy, Kamala Kodirova, Kamola Ibragimova, Keyvan Mohebbi, Khaled Jamal Fadhel, Khamdam Matyakubov, Kian-Lam Tan, Kiran Hanif, Kurbonalijon Zokirov, Lau Pei Mey, Liu Guanzhou, Lobar Bakhramova, M Praneesh, M S Radhika, M. Kotteeswaran, M. Adhithya Raj, M. Balamurugan, M. Birundha Rani, M. Ramalingam, M. Sravan Kumar Reddy, Madina Kholova, Maftunaxon Yakubjonova, Majid Abed Hamza, Mamlakat Xonnazarova, Manisha Verma, Manjeet Singh Hora, Manzila Khabibova, Manzura Satimova, Margubakhan Eshnazarova, Matyakubov Maqsad, Mehdi Hamidkhani, Mehrangiz Hojiyeva, Mingjun Tang, Muhabbat Mullajonova, Muhammad Ali Khan, Muhammad Javed, Muhammad Naeem Sarwar, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Muhammad Waqas, Mukaddas Akhmedova, Mukhayyo Kambarova, Mukul Kulshrestha, Munisabonu Tursunboyeva, Mutabarkhon Umurzakova, Muyassar Inomova, Muyassar Akhmedova, N. Geetha, Nafisa Xujayarova, Nagendra Harish Jamithireddy, Nahla B. Abdel- Hamid, Najimiddin Jumakulov, Naren Swamy Jamithireddy, Nargiza Burieva, Nargiza Jabborova, Nargiza Mannapova, Nasiba Bayturaeva, Nasseer K. Bachache, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Navbakhor Iskandarova, Nayira Ibragimova, Neeraj Tiwari, Nilufar Rajabova, Nitu Sehrawat, Nodir Karimov, Nodira Makhkamova, Nozimjon Ibrokhimov, Oybek Rakhimov, Oybek Ulugbekov, Oysulton Dovranova, Ozodbek Nematov, P Dharmendra Kumar, P. Mathushri, P. Murugesan, P. Sai Sampath Kumar, P. Santhosh Kumar, P. Sesi Kiran, P. Suresh, Petar Praštalo, Poonam Chaudhary, Premalatha Karupiah, R. Abrami, R. Arshiya, R. Deeptha, R. Priyadharshini, R. Ramya, R. Sujeetha, Raad Idan Obaid, Rachna Narula, Rajeswari Mukesh, Ramya Thiyagarajan, Rehmat Shah, Ruchi Sharma, Rufat Karimov, Rukiya Ashurbayeva, S Prasath, S. Harini, S. Kalpana, S. Keerthi Raj, S. Krishnadas, S. Ramadoss, S. Yusuf Shafiq Raja, S.V. Ramanathan, Saba Hanif, Sabohat Alimova, Sadokat Abidova, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Sajjad H. Hasan, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz, Samidullo Elmurodov, San'atjon Rajabov, Sardor Norboyev, Sarmad Jawad, Sayanika Deka Sarma, Sayyora Davidova, Sevara Begmatova, Shahzod Rakhmonov, Shakhnoza Alieva, Shakhnoza Khujamberdieva, Shaxnoza Norkulova, Sheraz Ali Hassan, Sherjon Sherjonov, Sherzod Djabbarov, Sherzod Rakhimov, Shoira Bobomuratova, Sivasangari Ayyappan, Sobirjon Bazarov, Srikanth Reddy Keshireddy, Sullieva Suluv, Suraiya Parveen, Tanima Tarafdar, Thanh Trang Tran, Tushar Golait, Ulugbek Eshkuvvatov, Ulugbek Kosimov, Umid Kamalov, Umidbek Abdalov, Uzokova Shakhnoza, V. Shenbaga Priya, V. Balchandar, V. Ramya, V. Sahaya Sakila, V. Shanthi, Vahid Mokhtari, Van Dung Nguyen, Vandita Sharma, Vasantha Lakshmi, Viet Thang Le, Wasim Ahmad, Yayra Kasimova, Yijun Yang, You Wen, Zafar Khasanov, Zahraa Ahmed Al-Mammori, Zainab A Alzarfi, Zeeshan Hussain, Zilola Rakhmatillaeva, Zokir Sodikov, Zubair Younas, Zulfizar Yakhshieva, Zumrad Kasimova,

Published: September 2025

Contents

September 2025 Original scientific article
A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING DATA COLLECTION MACRO- STRATEGIES IN HETEROGENEOUS IOT NETWORKS USING ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL MODELING

The explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has generated considerable data in diverse networks. This poses serious challenges in collecting timely information and managing frequency resources optimally. In particular, unauthorized access, measurement constraints, and variable channel conditions cause interference, performance degradat...

By ABDOLRASHID REZVANI, ABBAS MIRZAEI, NASSER MIKAEILVAND, BABAK NOURI-MOGHADDAM, SAJJAD JAHANBAKHSH GUDAKAHRIZ

September 2025 Original scientific article
GA-PSO-MIN: A HYBRID HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR MULTI-OBJECTIVE JOB SCHEDULING IN CLOUD COMPUTING

Due to the variable resource availability and diverse user needs, efficient task scheduling in cloud computing has become increasingly important. This study introduces GA-PSO-Min, a novel approach that synergistically combines genetic algorithms (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Min-Min strategy to improve scheduling efficiency in cloud ...

By VAHID MOKHTARI, NASSER MIKAEILVAND, ABBAS MIRZAEI, BABAK NOURI-MOGHADDAM, SAJJAD JAHANBAKHSH GUDAKAHRIZ

September 2025 Original scientific article
HOMOGENEITY URBAN CELLULAR AUTOMATA MODEL – FROM REGENERATIVE TO SUSTAINABLE CITIES

Careful control of the structural makeup of urban places is necessary to maintain their distinctive character while advancing sustainability. A successful approach to this problem is striking a balance between homogeneity and variability in order to provide an urban landscape that is both coherent and dynamic. In the past, homogeneity—which i...

By ISRAA AL-JANABI, SARMAD JAWAD, ZAHRAA AHMED AL-MAMMORI, FATIN. H ALAARAJI, DOAA HAZIM AZIZ, GHADEER H ABBAS

September 2025 Original scientific article
IOT POWERED SMART CRADLE FOR INFANT CARE AND VACCINATION MONITORING SYSTEM

As healthcare technology advances, there is growing enthusiasm for the Internet of Things (IoT), particularly in the era of baby health. To monitor and enhance baby health through ongoing data gathering efforts and health management features, this article presents a smart crib which integrates with Internet of Things technology. The temperature, mo...

By SIVASANGARI AYYAPPAN

September 2025 Original scientific article
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A LOW-COST SOLAR STOVE USING RECYCLED MATERIALS: A CLEAN ENERGY INNOVATION FOR HOT ARID REGIONS

Providing clean and affordable energy for domestic use remains a persistent challenge in hot and arid regions, particularly in off-grid communities. This study presents a geo-environmental analysis of an innovative low-cost solar stove designed using recycled aluminum heat exchangers and copper tubing, pressurized with air to enhance thermal conduc...

By ZAINAB A ALZARFI, SAFAA M. ALMUDHAFAR, ISRAA JAFAR, JAMEEL AL-NAFFAKH, BASIM ALMAYAHI

September 2025 Original scientific article
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATORY URBAN PLANNING ON COMMUNITY WELL-BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of participatory urban planning on community well-being and quality of life. Urban planning is done to transform urban areas into sustainable cities with adequate open spaces and many features of smart cities. To achieve successful urban planning, active and involved participation of the stakeholders is neces...

By AMMAR A NAJI

September 2025 Original scientific article
MAPPING MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY ACROSS VARIED PROFESSIONS AND ITS FAR-REACHING IMPLICATIONS

Background Mental health is regarded as the core component of a person's health. India has a burden of 2442 disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population imputable to mental health disorders, according to the WHO. The age-standardized suicide rate is 21.1 per 100,000 population. The estimated economic cost of mental dis...

By FARIDA VIRANI, G. AMUTHA, M. KOTTEESWARAN, R. PRIYADHARSHINI, A. NARMADHA, B. KALAIYARASAN, ARUN RAAZA

September 2025 Review paper
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADVANCED CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR INTERLINK CONVERTERS IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY MICROGRIDS

This paper derives a novel direct model predictive based power controller (DMPPC) for renewable energy systems (RES) to address voltage fluctuations caused by varying power demands and renewable source outputs. This method utilizes the bi-directional DC-DC converter in the Battery Energy Storage (BES) System to level the renewable energy output, al...

By P. SAI SAMPATH KUMAR, P. SURESH, D. LENINE

September 2025 Original scientific article
AREA-AWARE ADAPTIVE IMAGE COMPRESSION USING DUAL- BACKGROUND CLASSIFICATION FOR OPTIMIZED DATA PRESERVATION AND QUALITY ENHANCEMENT

In the current era of data-intensive applications, including OTT services, IoT, and autonomous systems, efficient image compression is indispensable in order to minimize bandwidth consumption while preserving visual quality. Conventional compression techniques frequently fail to satisfactorily balance compression ratios and the preservation of crit...

By K. SUBBA REDDY, R. ARSHIYA

September 2025 Original scientific article
AN APPROACH TOWARDS DIABETIC RETINOPATHY DETECTION AND ANALYSIS THROUGH COGNITIVE COMPUTING

Diabetes is a common chronic condition that significantly impacts patients' daily lives. Although it cannot be cured, if left unmanaged, diabetes can progressively damage vital organs. Without early and appropriate care, it may lead to multiple adverse effects. To ensure proper care, diabetic individuals typically require regular visits to healthca...

By B. SARATHA, M S RADHIKA, V. SHENBAGA PRIYA

September 2025 Original scientific article
MEMS-ENABLED VIBRATION MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION FOR LONG-TERM HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF SWARNAMUKHI AND BHAKTA KANNAPPA SETHU BRIDGES IN SRIKALAHASTI

This study presents a year-long vibration-based structural health monitoring (SHM) of the Swarnamukhi River Bridge and Bhakta Kannappa Sethu Bridge using a MEMS accelerometer integrated with a low-cost microcontroller system. The monthly dynamic response parameters of acceleration, displacement, frequency, and velocity were monitored from June 2024...

By K. ASHA LATHA, K. NARASIMHULU

September 2025 Original scientific article
CYBERCRIME VULNERABILITY AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN MALAYSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL DECEPTION

This study explores the growing phenomenon of cybercrime targeting older adult individuals in Malaysia, a demographic increasingly susceptible due to factors such as limited digital literacy, social isolation, and perceived financial stability. Drawing upon Routine Activity Theory and Social Engineering Theory, the research investigates the situati...

By KIAN-LAM TAN, JAYAESWARI SANGARALINGAM, LAU PEI MEY, PREMALATHA KARUPIAH, CHEN-KIM LIM

October 2025 Original scientific article
POSSIBILITIES FOR MEASURING SMALL DISCHARGES USING A SIMPLE WEIR CONSTRUCTION

Measuring small flow rates often requires expensive equipment and is associated with inherent limitations. In practice, various measuring structures, such as weirs, are commonly constructed at specific locations to facilitate flow measurements. This paper proposes an innovative and low-cost measurement structure made from sewer pipes, incorporating...

By PETAR PRAŠTALO, ANICA MILANOVIĆ

October 2025 Original scientific article
METAHEURISTIC-DRIVEN HYPERPARAMETER OPTIMIZATION FOR BERT IN SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

Sentiment analysis has come out as an important activity in natural language processing (NLP) applications whose data analysis is in high demand at present in the modern world. The BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) algorithm has proved to be extremely efficient when it comes to sentiment analysis tasks, and its potentia...

By ALAA A. EL-DEMERDASH, NAHLA B. ABDEL- HAMID, AMIRA Y. HAIKAL

October 2025 Original scientific article
THE IMPACT OF POLICY INTERVENTIONS ON WUA EFFICIENCY IN BUNDELKHAND: A DEA EVALUATION

Water efficiency in agriculture is a crucial measure of how effectively farmers use their most vital resource. In practical terms, it reveals how much applied water actually nourishes crops versus being lost to evaporation or runoff. In the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh, India, where water is incredibly scarce, making every drop count is cruc...

By AAKANKSHA RAWAT, MUKUL KULSHRESTHA

October 2025 Original scientific article
NONLINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS OF RCC SPACE FRAME ON SLOPING GROUNDS INCORPORATING SSI

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the seismic performance of a G+5 reinforced concrete spaceframe subjected to pushover analysis. The analysis incorporates the critical influence of soil-structure interaction on varying slope inclinations. A nonlinear static pushover method is utilized to examine the lateral loading streng...

By TUSHAR GOLAIT, NEERAJ TIWARI, MANJEET SINGH HORA

October 2025 Review paper
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREDICTION TECHNIQUES FOR CYBERATTACKS: A COMPREHESIVE TAXONOMY

The rising threat of cyberattacks in today's society emphasizes the urgent need for improved methods to both detect and prevent these incidents. This paper focuses on assessing the effectiveness of various techniques for predicting cyberattacks. The DTCF taxonomy was proposed for predicting these attacks, considering datasets, techniques, challenge...

By AZHAR F. AL-ZUBIDI, ALAA KADHIM FARHAN, ABEER ALSADOON

October 2025 Original scientific article
PYTHON-DRIVEN ADAPTIVE TESTING ALGORITHMS FOR PERSONALIZED ASSESSMENT IN E-LEARNING PLATFORMS

The recent advancement in e-learning systems has highlighted the need for more tailored and effective methods of assessment. The e-learning system has become increasingly common in society; however, it comes with its own unique challenges. This study explores the development of an adaptive testing framework implemented in Python, utilizing algorith...

By ANKITA SAPPA

October 2025 Review paper
RETRIEVAL- AUGMENTED GENERATION TECHNIQUES IN ORACLE APEX IMPROVING CONTEXTUAL RESPONSES IN AI ASSISTANTS

The research focuses on incorporating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) methods into Oracle APEX to enhance the context, semantics, and accurateness of responses given by AI assistants in enterprise applications. We developed a fully integrated, low-latency RAG system tailored for Oracle’s low-code framework by embedding dense semantic sea...

By SRIKANTH REDDY KESHIREDDY

October 2025 Original scientific article
AUTOMATED ESSAY EVALUATION SYSTEMS FOR SCIENTIFIC WRITING IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION

Despite the importance of scientific writing for engineering students, the technical discourse poses a significant challenge for learners. The promise of Automated Essay Evaluation (AEE) Systems to provide timely and reliable feedback has enabled greater development of writing instruction through expedited and automated support. This paper examines...

By IZZATBEK REJAPOV, ABDURAHIM MANNONOV, GAVHARXON SAYDALIYEVA, GAYBULLAEV OTABEK, SHERZOD DJABBAROV, DILNOZA ZIYOYEVA, ULUGBEK ESHKUVVATOV, NARGIZA MANNAPOVA

October 2025 Original scientific article
ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION IN SAP ERP: ENHANCING FINANCIAL TRANSACTION RECONCILIATION AND COMPLIANCE MONITORING

Within SAP ERP systems, large-scale enterprise environments grapple with financial transaction reconciliation along with compliance monitoring as some of the most intricate and error-prone processes. This research examines automating reconciliation processes augmented with real-time compliance monitoring through the integration of RPA into SAP S/4 ...

By NAGENDRA HARISH JAMITHIREDDY

October 2025 Original scientific article
LOW-COST REMOTELY-OPERATED VEHICLE NAVIGATION WITH GPS AND RF LORA INTEGRATION

In recent decades, remote-controlled vehicles (ROVs) have attracted significant attention because of their potential applications in healthcare, medicine, agriculture, and civilian information. In this article, we investigate the development of low-cost mobile robots equipped with a global positioning system (GPS). GPS-assisted robot is used to pro...

By HUU KHOA TRAN, VIET THANG LE, THANH TRANG TRAN, VAN DUNG NGUYEN

October 2025 Original scientific article
SERVERLESS DATABASES: FUTURE TRENDS IN CLOUD DATABASE MANAGEMENT AND COST OPTIMIZATION

The cloud data management infrastructure is being transformed by serverless databases because of their operational simplicity, usage-based pricing, and elastic scalability. However, their performance in real-world workloads analysis is still unexplored. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of serverless database systems using simulation-based b...

By HARSHA VARDHAN REDDY KAVULURI

October 2025 Review paper
FAKE SOCIAL MEDIA ACCOUNT AND DETECTION

Impersonation social media accounts have been a major issue, leading to disinformation, identity thefts, and cyber scams. Rule-based traditional techniques which have been employed for the identification of scam accounts have failed to work because they are unable to cope with the evolving fraud patterns. A machine learning-based Fake ID detection ...

By RAJESWARI MUKESH, R. DEEPTHA, G. RAJALAKSHMI, P. SANTHOSH KUMAR, S. YUSUF SHAFIQ RAJA, S. KEERTHI RAJ, G. MANOJ

October 2025 Original scientific article
Q-SAFE QUANTUM AI FOR REAL-TIME WOMEN & CHILD SAFETY

As incidents of gendered violence and child abuse increase, there is a need for intelligent, real-time safety systems that autonomously detect distress and initiate emergency action without user activation. Q-SAFE (Quantum AI for Real-Time Women & Child Safety) is an open-source, multi-modal mobile app, utilizing quantum-enhanced machine learni...

By N. GEETHA, K. JANANI, P. MATHUSHRI, S. HARINI, D. VASANTHA MALLIKA

October 2025 Review paper
ADVANCING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH SPEECH AND HEARING IMPAIRMENTS THROUGH AI-DRIVEN INTERACTIVE PLATFORM

Inclusive education aims to provide all children, irrespective of their capabilities, with equal opportunities to learn and participate meaningfully. For students who have speech and hearing disabilities, conventional classrooms often act as communication barriers which inhibit their participation and academic advancement. This study focuses on the...

By AKBARBEK ALLASHEV, MUYASSAR AKHMEDOVA, DIYORA KARIMOVA, SHAKHNOZA KHUJAMBERDIEVA, SAYYORA DAVIDOVA, NASIBA BAYTURAEVA, MANZILA KHABIBOVA, DILFUZA ABDULLAYEVA

October 2025 Original scientific article
A SCOPING STUDY ON ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF HYDERABAD

India is one of the emerging economies attracting many industries for launching their business in its land. In the present scenario of global warming and in the light of environmental awareness, it is an alarming issue. An important point to be observed and highlighted is regarding waste disposal and radiation produced by various industries. Indust...

By B. NEERAJA, B.V. JAYANTHI, B. SUCHITRA, CH. INDIRA PRIYADARSINI, VASANTHA LAKSHMI

October 2025 Review paper
AI INTEGRATED LANGUAGE LABS FOR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON ENGLISH PROFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT

In the modern world of education, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in language learning has caused a shift in approach, particularly in AI-enabled technical universities where learning the English language is critical for academic success and employment opportunities worldwide. This paper examines the concepts, design, and consequences of AI...

By AKBARBEK ALLASHEV, MUKADDAS AKHMEDOVA, DILNOZA ABDUVAKHABOVA, NAYIRA IBRAGIMOVA, ZULFIZAR YAKHSHIEVA, MUKHAYYO KAMBAROVA, MUYASSAR INOMOVA, MADINA KHOLOVA

October 2025 Review paper
THE USE OF 3D SCANNING AND GIS TOOLS FOR THE DIGITAL PRESERVATION OF CENTRAL ASIAN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

The architectural landmarks of Central Asia are a stunning reminiscence of the cultural and historical amalgamation that took place over the Silk Road. The regions of Central Asia face an unparalleled risk of climate change, urban decay, and worse neglecting conservation attempts. New methodologies of preservation, driven by digital techniques, hav...

By NODIRA MAKHKAMOVA, KHAMDAM MATYAKUBOV, SHAHZOD RAKHMONOV, UZOKOVA SHAKHNOZA, MEHRANGIZ HOJIYEVA, SHERZOD RAKHIMOV, OYBEK RAKHIMOV

October 2025 Original scientific article
COMBINING TRANSFORMERS AND FUZZY CLUSTERING BASED ON FUZZY FUNCTIONS FOR OPTIMAL UAV LOCALIZATION IN 5G WIRELESS NETWORKS

This paper introduces a new way to use UAVs in the 5G wireless network, based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering and Transformer architecture for improved coverage, less energy consumption, and better Quality of Service (QoS). The new method improves user grouping by incorporating fuzzy distance functions into the FCM algorithm and it further trains...

By SAJJAD H. HASAN, MEHDI HAMIDKHANI, NASSEER K. BACHACHE, KEYVAN MOHEBBI

October 2025 Original scientific article
IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW POWER MEMRISTOR CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY USING FINFET

The research environment is promptly looking at the extensive development of memristor devices in industrial applications. Future technology is eagerly waiting for the upcoming developments in memristor-based devices. Memristor regulates the current flow in devices and the amount of previously flowed charges, which are stored as memory in applicati...

By ANCY JOY, JINSA KURUVILLA

October 2025 Review paper
SMART MUSEUM TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN PROMOTING TECHNICAL UNDERSTANDING OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY

New smart museums, integrating technologies like augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), interactive kiosks, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and AI tools, mark a departure from treating industrial history as a passive archival medium. The incorporation of these technologies allows for a shift from passive learning to actively experiencing h...

By UMIDBEK ABDALOV, NILUFAR RAJABOVA, RUFAT KARIMOV, ZAFAR KHASANOV, RUKIYA ASHURBAYEVA, MAMLAKAT XONNAZAROVA, DILSHOD KHAMIDOV, DILFUZA ABDULLAYEVA

October 2025 Original scientific article
BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IOT TECHNOLOGY

With the rapid advancement in electric vehicle (EV) technology, efficient battery management has become crucial for enhancing performance, safety, and longevity. This research integrates Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology to provide a revolutionary solution to battery management in electric vehicles. Our suggested ...

By R. RAMYA, V. RAMYA, J. JAGANPRADEEP, M. BALAMURUGAN, P. MURUGESAN

October 2025 Original scientific article
AN ADAPTIVE MPC FOR ALTERNATE ARM MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTER PV TIED GRID CONNECTED HVDC TRANSMISSION NETWORK

The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has emerged as the preferred architecture for integrating renewable energy power plants into the grid via undersea HVDC cables and HVDC overhead lines. However, to mitigate the significant power pulsations introduced by the single-phase AC–DC conversion in its arms, the MMC necessitates the use of large ...

By D. LENINE, P. SAI SAMPATH KUMAR, B. VENKATESH REDDY, K. JAGADEESH, P. SESI KIRAN, J. SURYA KUMARI

October 2025 Original scientific article
OPTIMISING FINANCIAL FORECASTING: THE POWER OF REDUCTION APPROACH

Given the complexity and multifaceted nature of the financial markets, effective aggregation of financial time series data underscores the optimization of predictive modeling in the finance industry. This research presents an innovative approach to clustering using auto encoders designed to distill informative representations out of S&P 500 fin...

By M. SRAVAN KUMAR REDDY, C. SUPRAJA

October 2025 Review paper
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDINGS CERTIFICATION SYSTEMS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES

The construction sector has embraced approaches toward sustainability by incorporating green certification frameworks such as IGBC, BREEAM, and LEED. However, the understanding of these systems poses a problem in terms of developing economies along with their economic feasibility within a cost-benefit analysis and ROI perspective over time. This st...

By SHERJON SHERJONOV, OZODBEK NEMATOV, GULCHEKHRA RAZZOKOVA, GAYBULLAEV OTABEK, MAFTUNAXON YAKUBJONOVA, DILAFRUZ KARSHIBOYEVA, KAMALA KODIROVA, DILFUZA ABDULLAYEVA

October 2025 Original scientific article
HIGH-SPEED HARDWARE EDGE DETECTION IMPLEMENTATION ON FPGA USING PIPELINED SOBEL AND CANNY ALGORITHMS

Edge detection is a critical image processing operation and is a core aspect of feature extraction as well as object identification. In this paper, we introduce an uncomplicated pipelined hardware architecture for Sobel edge detection and Canny edge detection on an FPGA for comparing their edge detection performance, on-chip power, and resource usa...

By ANCY JOY, JISHA JACOB, BASIL ROY

October 2025 Original scientific article
EFFECT OF WALL GEOMETRY AND RUBBER INCLUSION ON THE BLAST PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE BARRIERS

This study presents an advanced nonlinear numerical analysis using ABAQUS to assess the blast resistance of curved rubber-reinforced concrete (RRC) barrier walls. Four types of concrete, normal concrete (NC), and rubberized concretes with 10%, 30%, and 50% rubber particle volume fractions (RC10, RC30, RC50) were modeled and evaluated under blast lo...

By ISLAM ALI MAHMOUD, ASHRAF A. A. BESHR, AHMED E. SEDAWY

October 2025 Original scientific article
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS DISEASE IDENTIFICATION

Medical disorders in women can often be the underlying cause of various symptoms and are frequently associated with anovulatory conditions, such as Endometriosis. The limitation of finding the specific diseases in image processing approach is complex structure tissue, early detection and treatment of these conditions are essential. To address these...

By J. JOSPHIN MARY, V. SHANTHI

October 2025 Original scientific article
IMPLEMENTING UIPATH IN SAP ERP FOR ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT: STRATEGIES AND OUTCOMES

Accounts Receivable (AR) management is fundamental to the financial activities of an enterprise, as it impacts liquidity, working capital optimization, and exposure to credit risk. Also, while SAP ERP incorporates a basic shell for AR processes, it heavily depends on batch-driven systems, manual validation loops, and fragmented exception handling f...

By NAREN SWAMY JAMITHIREDDY

October 2025 Original scientific article
A BENCHMARK COMPARISON OF SIMPLE CNN, RESNET-50, AND EFFICIENTNET FOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

Terrain Type Identification is an essential aspect of environmental monitoring, urban planning, and resource management. This study discusses a comparative investigation of the effectiveness of three Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures Simple CNN, ResNet-50, and the Enhanced Efficient CNN Model which is Efficient Net in training with t...

By V. SAHAYA SAKILA, R. SUJEETHA, S.V. RAMANATHAN, M. ADHITHYA RAJ, B. PHILIP REGIN

October 2025 Review paper
AI-POWERED RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL ENGINEERING MANUSCRIPTS USING OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION

Preserving and interpreting historical engineering documents aids in appreciating the nature of scientific reasoning as well as technological advances. Digitization and detailed analysis are highly challenging for many of such documents which are handwritten, eroded and in delicate conditions. This paper presents research on reconstruction of histo...

By NAVBAKHOR ISKANDAROVA, NARGIZA BURIEVA, ABDURAHIM MANNONOV, ADIL KARIEV, NODIR KARIMOV, ZUMRAD KASIMOVA, MARGUBAKHAN ESHNAZAROVA, SADOKAT ABIDOVA

October 2025 Original scientific article
AN EARLY DETECTION OF KAWASAKI DISEASE USING ENHANCED FEATURE SELECTION AND HYBRIDIZATION-BASED CLASSIFICATION APPROACH

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a disease that cause inflammation in blood vessels, impacting kids and causes heart and blood vessel damage. Patients with KD who have medium or big aneurysms, developing coronary dilatation for a minimum of 2 months, are related to the worst late coronary results, which are not widely researched. The primary goal...

By C. KAVITHA, A. SUBRAMANI

October 2025 Original scientific article
FEATURE SELECTION METHOD USING HYBRID SWARM WITH IMPROVED FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING IN DATA MINING FOR DISEASE DETECTION

A crucial method for reducing the dimensionality issue in DM (Data Mining) tasks is FS (Feature Selection). Conventional techniques for FS do not scale well in vast spaces. The HPSO-IKM approach has a rather long processing time, so future studies will keep enhancing the technique's stages to reduce the duration of detection. PSO's poor local searc...

By M. BIRUNDHA RANI, DR.A. SUBRAMANI

December 2025 Original scientific article
PHILOSOPHY OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE AND THE ETHICAL DIMENSIONS OF SMART BUILDINGS AND IOT INTEGRATION

The paper will discuss the intersection between sustainable architecture and the next generation of smart technologies with reference to the use of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in smart buildings. It aims to investigate the positive results of IoT-based smart buildings regarding the environmental performance and to discuss the ethical issues co...

By UMID KAMALOV, ALISHER RAJABOV, MANZURA SATIMOVA, FIRUZA ABDULKHAIROVA, KAMOLA IBRAGIMOVA, ZILOLA RAKHMATILLAEVA, DILOROM ESHKUVATOVA, SULLIEVA SULUV

December 2025 Original scientific article
EXPLORING ABG IMBALANCES IN ICU PATIENTS USING MACHINE LEARNING SUPERVISED ALGORITHMS

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis is an important diagnostic tool in intensive care unit (ICU) settings that provides valuable information about the patient's respiratory and metabolic status. However, in the absence of predictive information, when testing is over-utilized or not planned, it can cause discomfort to the patient, costs to the healthc...

By S. RAMADOSS, A. KUMARAVEL

December 2025 Review paper
THE SURVEY OF CLUSTER BASED DATA COLLECTION PROCESS FOR IOT ENABLED WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING SEVERAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

Offers a detailed analysis of optimization algorithms and routing protocols are created to overcome the issues on energy efficiency with the Internet of Things (IoT) Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The study analyses nature-based metaheuristic methods such as the Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization, Firefly Optimization, Gray W...

By R. ABRAMI, K. SATHISHKUMAR, LIU GUANZHOU, M. RAMALINGAM, WASIM AHMAD, ALI BOSTANI

December 2025 Original scientific article
DYNAMIC TALENT INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING TALENT ACQUISITION, DEVELOPMENT, AND INNOVATION SCALING IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

The nature of software engineering is ever-changing and needs smart, intelligent, and innovation-enhancing solutions for talent management. In this paper, we describe our statistically validated dynamic Talented Innovative ecosystem (DTIE) that aims to improve innovation scaling in software engineering through AI-enabled analytics, data-driven recr...

By S. KRISHNADAS, RAMYA THIYAGARAJAN

December 2025 Review paper
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY ADVANCEMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN SHAPING GLOBAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGIES

Renewable energy technologies have existed since the earliest days of energy conservation and preservation, which have been critical to the development of modern energy conservation plans around the globe. Although the earliest applications of wind, water, and solar power date back to the second millennium, the development of renewable energy has t...

By NARGIZA JABBOROVA, NOZIMJON IBROKHIMOV, FERUZA KILICHEVA, SABOHAT ALIMOVA, SEVARA BEGMATOVA, GULSHAN ALIYEVA, ABDULAZIZ MATTIYEV

December 2025 Review paper
FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE THE COMPREHENSIVE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING AI IN EFL TEACHING AND HOW IT'S SHAPING THE FUTURE OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION

Artificial Intelligence (AI) software has enormous potential to remain a versatile teaching tool that is of great interest to academicians and educators. This qualitative case study was intending to apply AI in foreign language teaching. It bridged a research gap by examining the potential applications, benefits and drawbacks of this novel method. ...

By DHINA SURESH, S PRASATH, M PRANEESH, K SATHISHKUMAR, GULNORA GULYAMOVA, SAYANIKA DEKA SARMA, P DHARMENDRA KUMAR

December 2025 Original scientific article
RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE DIGITAL VERSION OF THE MODIFIED STANDARDIZED NINE HOLE PEG TEST WITH AN AUTOTIMER

Objective: Manual dexterity is the capacity to move the fingers and hands in a coordinated way to grasp and manipulate things. It depends on the interaction of musculoskeletal and neurological systems to make precise and intentional motions. The study's main goal is to compare the traditional Nine Hole Peg Test with a stopwatch with the dmS-NHPT wi...

By D. MYTHILI, K. NARAYANASAMY, V. BALCHANDAR, K. KOTTEESWARAN, S. KALPANA

December 2025 Original scientific article
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE THE CONSUMPTION RATE OF IRAQI CITIZENS FROM LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN 2024 (EXCLUDING THE KURDISTAN REGION)

Food security priorities in the nations focus on elements of production of fishes and animals which are crucial elements in the food chains of life. Other countries of the world make every effort to secure the availability of these goods to their citizens and this is achieved by either manufacturing them locally, or in cases where they have no capa...

By MAJID ABED HAMZA, ISAM ABDUL KHUDHUR SAUD, RAAD IDAN OBAID

December 2025 Original scientific article
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE AND EARTHQUAKE RESILIENCE

In the current era, geotechnical engineering plays an important role in designing, constructing, and maintaining buildings and other forms of infrastructure. Geotechnical engineering plays an important role in ensuring that the infrastructure is built safely, stably, and strongly capable of withstanding natural disasters such as earthquakes. The ec...

By SHAXNOZA NORKULOVA, SAN'ATJON RAJABOV, NAFISA XUJAYAROVA, OYSULTON DOVRANOVA, SAMIDULLO ELMURODOV, SHAKHNOZA ALIEVA, MUTABARKHON UMURZAKOVA

December 2025 Original scientific article
INTEGRATING INDUSTRIE 4.0 AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVED DECISION-MAKING EFFECTIVENESS IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS

Integration of Industrie 4.0 technologies with the Management Information Systems (MIS) has become a vital approach to improving effectiveness of the decision-making process in modern organizations. Cyber physical systems, the internet of things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) are the tools for companies of Industrie 4.0, which me...

By C. RAJKUMAR, GAJRAJ SINGH, ARUN KHATRI, ZOKIR SODIKOV, CHAITANYA NIPHADKAR, TANIMA TARAFDAR, BARATOV KHAKIMBEK ABDUFATTOKHOVICH, K. SATHISHKUMAR

December 2025 Review paper
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF CHATBOTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Concerns about the application of AI, for instance, include issues of morality, accuracy, and trust. AI chatbots recently transformed educational systems around the globe. They are available for more than just simple queries; they can provide explanations, additional material and support for learning whenever required. Chatbots may also take the fo...

By VANDITA SHARMA, NITU SEHRAWAT, MANISHA VERMA, RUCHI SHARMA, ANIL KUMAR

December 2025 Original scientific article
CORPORATE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEMS AND THEIR ROLE IN DEVELOPING VALUE CHAIN PERFORMANCE RESEARCH APPLIED IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY COMPANY

The study explores how Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems can enhance value chain performance in the dairy manufacturing sector. The paper aims to evaluate the role of ERP-based enhancements in integrating processes, improving efficiency, and coordinating resources to create value along the value chain. The study uses an analytical research...

By KHALED JAMAL FADHEL

December 2025 Original scientific article
EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY PRACTICES

Even though agriculture is now one of the most technologically advanced civilian industries, there is still a big gap between the innovations that are available and how they are actually put into practice, particularly in areas where traditional supervision methods are predominant. This study looks at how farmers' ability to implement precision agr...

By SHOIRA BOBOMURATOVA, KURBONALIJON ZOKIROV, NAJIMIDDIN JUMAKULOV, G'OFUR ALLAMURATOV, OYBEK ULUGBEKOV, MUHABBAT MULLAJONOVA, AVAZBEK TURDUNOV

December 2025 Original scientific article
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: THE CRITICAL ROLE OF DIGITAL LITERACY, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE

This paper explores the connections between knowledge management (KM), digital literacy (DL), organizational culture (OC) and digital transformation (DT). It investigates the role of KM on the usage of DL and OC and how both are interplaying determinants of successful digital change. To examine these relationships, the study conducted a path analys...

By REHMAT SHAH, MUHAMMAD NAEEM SARWAR, SABA HANIF, ZUBAIR YOUNAS

December 2025 Original scientific article
A ROBUST MACHINE LEARNING-BASED ENSEMBLE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR HATE SPEECH DETECTION IN LOW-RESOURCE SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT

The low-resource social media text i.e., Urdu tweets containing hate speech are identified with the help of a machine learning-based ensemble approach. The dataset used for this study consisted of 8,800 tweets and half of them were labeled as Hateful and the other half as No-Hate. In preprocessing, we took into account the features of Urdu normaliz...

By HUSNAIN SALEEM, MUHAMMAD JAVED, KIRAN HANIF, ASAD ULLAH, MUHAMMAD USMAN GHANI, MUHAMMAD WAQAS, MUHAMMAD ALI KHAN, SHERAZ ALI HASSAN

December 2025 Original scientific article
ADVANCING DIABETES PREDICTION THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS USING PIMA INDIAN AND CLINICAL-BIOLOGICAL DATA

Diabetes Mellitus is a significant world health and early detection is of paramount significance since it decreases the complications and enables medical intervention in time. The paper is a comparison between the predictive accuracy of the eight Machine Learning classifiers: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Random ...

By ZEESHAN HUSSAIN, SURAIYA PARVEEN, ASHIF KHAN, IHTIRAM RAZA, UMNAH

December 2025 Original scientific article
LANGUAGE OF MINING TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION AND ITS ROLE IN ADVANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND SAFETY STANDARDS

The research paper discusses the history of mining technology and the way it has contributed enormously to the advancement of the degree of environmental sustainability and safety in the mining industry. The paper will discuss the key technological developments in the mining sector, including automation, artificial intelligence, robotization, and e...

By SOBIRJON BAZAROV, SARDOR NORBOYEV, ULUGBEK KOSIMOV, YAYRA KASIMOVA, MUNISABONU TURSUNBOYEVA, LOBAR BAKHRAMOVA, MATYAKUBOV MAQSAD

December 2025 Original scientific article
CROSS-PLATFORM HATE SPEECH DETECTION BY TARGET CATEGORY: EVALUATING TRADITIONAL AND TRANSFORMER MODELS ENHANCED WITH SMOTE

Societal and technological challenges are significant when it comes to cyberbullying, which is an ubiquitous issue in the social media space including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. This paper will focus on the identification of hate speech that targets particular individuals, especially in the context of the data in Hindi language. It ...

By RACHNA NARULA, POONAM CHAUDHARY

December 2025 Original scientific article
PREDICTION OF TOXIC-METABOLIC DISORDERS AT EMERGENCY CONDITIONS USING MULTI-LABEL CLASSIFICATION IN MACHINE LEARNING

Diagnosing critical conditions like Acute Liver Failure (ALF), Methanol Toxicity (MT), Alcohol Poisoning (AP), and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is difficult due to similar symptoms and complex interdependent metabolism, often resulting in delayed and incorrect diagnoses in historic clinical practice. We present a hybrid machine learning framework in...

By S. RAMADOSS, A. KUMARAVEL

December 2025 Original scientific article
DATA SECURITY AND PRIVACY PROTECTION MECHANISM FOR POWER GRID SUPPLY CHAIN BASED ONDUAL-CONSORTIUM BLOCKCHAIN ARCHITECTURE AND IMPROVED BGN ALGORITHM

In the process of multi-party collaborative data sharing, the power grid supply chain system often faces security risks such as data islands, privacy leakage and tampering risks. It is urgent to establish a security management mechanism that takes into account efficiency and credibility. To this end, this study proposes a power grid supply chain da...

By YOU WEN, MINGJUN TANG, YIJUN YANG, HONG LUO

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