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Arhiv za tehničke nauke / Archives for Technical Sciences N0 35

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Authors in this issue:

S. Shalini, A. Dharmaraj, A. Jasmin, A. MamathKumar, A. Nitheesha, Abdul Khabir, Adel H. Omran Alkhayatt, Akmal Allakuliev, Ala'a A. Al-Majdi, Alagumani Kannan, Alevtina Muradova, Ali A. Al-Robay, Alijon Anvarov, Aliya Kadirbaeva, Amel Nashat Shakir, Amthul Naseeb Meher, Anuar Mikdad Muad, Anwar Ali Alhadawi, Anwar Qasim Ahmed, Arafat H Al-Dujaili, Arasuraja Ganesan, Arjan Sharfuldeen Omar, Arpit Jain, Arunachalam Chinnathambi, Ashur Yaxshiyev, Atham Jurayev, Aziza Muminova, Azizakhon Khoshimova, Azizbek Ismailov, Azizbek Mukhamedov, Azizjon Begaliev, B. Devamaindhan, B. Sujatha, B. Raja Rao, Bakhtijon Isroilova, Basim Almayyahi, Bayramdurdi Sapaev, Bobur Juraev, C. Bindu, C. Kamalanathan, C. Nandan, C.A. Anjana, Choi So Young, Dilbar Jabborova, Dildora Nuraliyeva, Dong Thi Van Hong, Doston Mizrobov, Durdona Niyozova, E. Sathiya Priya, Ellena John, Elvira Tadjikhodjaeva, Ersan Sarikahya, Farrukh Saydullaev, Fatima Nazarova, Fatima Vakhidova, Feruz Ganjiev, Fotima Rafikova, Fotima Safarova, G. Mahesh, G. Nagaraju, G. Prabakaran, G.H. Kerinab Beenu, Ganisher Tagayev, Gavkhar Tursunova, Go‘yoxon Yakubova, Gulbahor Kholdorova, Gulchehra Meliqozieva, Gulchexrabonu Isamova, Gulshan Ibragimova, Guzal Ergasheva, Hoang Thi Bich Ha, Hoger K. Omar, Hussam M. Hwail, Iltifotxon Abdinazarova, Inass Abdulah Zgair, Israa Meften Hashim, Jahongirmirzo Maxmudov, Jawad K Al-Hasnawi, Jonibek Berdikulov, K. Ravichandran, K. Anandhi, K. Chandrasekhar, K. Rajamani, K. Sameera, K. Sambath Rani, Kadhim A. Al-Abbas, Kamola Kudrat-Zoda, Karthik Reddy, Khaydar Kamilov, Khilola Umarkhujaeva, Khurshida Komilova, Komila Shoyimova, Komila Umarova, Lim Chen Kim, Lina Mohammed Hatem, M. Kalaivani, M. Krishnamoorthi, M. Manoj Kumar, M.V. Sangameswar, Maged A. Al-Garadi, Makhfuza Akhmedova, Mario Sassine, Marwah Nihad, Mashkhura Khalimova, Mastura Tadjieva, Maysaa Y Al-Dujaili, Mehmet Sarıkahya, Melike Gürman, Milton Wainwright, Mohammad Atif Siddiqui, Mohammad Jafar Arif, Mohammed Ahmed Hussein, Mohammed Z. Hameed, Mohira Ankabayeva, Mokhira Kuvvatova, Mokhirukh Khoshimkhujaeva, Mokhitabon Komilova, Moximir Mamadjanova, Murodjon Axmedov, Musa Weis Mustafa, Muzaffar Xaydarov, N. Arunfred, N. Pavani, N. Dhivya Lakshmi, Nadia Ibrahim Nife, Naina Malhotra, Nargiza Dusmatova, Neha Sharma, Nguyen Anh Nguyet, Nguyen Dinh Hoan, Nguyen Thi Tuyet, Nguyen Thi Thao Anh, Nguyen Tuan Duong, Nivedhitha Jayasankar, Nodira Fazilova, Nodira Urinova, Nourah Alzahem, Nozimakhon Yigitalieva, Odiljon Qobilov, Olmos Avezov, Omar Falah Mirdan, Otabek Yusupov, Ozoda Achilova, P Hameem Khan, P. Amudhavalli, P. Dileep Kumar Reddy, P. Muni Sravan Kumar Reddy, P.S. Eliahim Jeevaraj, Pavan Vamsi Mohan Movva, Pothula Pavan Kumar Reddy, R. Aravind, R. Dhanya, R. Gayathri, R. Remya, R. Sangeetha, Radhika Rani Chintala, Rafid Ali Ridha Ibrahim, Raghvendra Kumar Yadav, Rano Alimardanova, Rano Khamraeva, Rasha Almutairi, S. Akila, S. Mahesh, S. Mythili, S. Narmatha, S. Mahabub Basha, S. Mohan Krishna, S. Ramesh Babu, S.K. Mohammed Altaf, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Safika Praveen Sheikh, Sahar Jambi, Saida Makhkamova, Salam Al-augby, Saleh H. Salmen, Salima Akhmedova, Sanaboyina Madhusudhana Rao, Satya Subrahmanyam, Serap Paçal, Şerife Ebru Okuyucu, Sevara Zokirova, Shakhlo Iskhakova, Shakhnoza Khamdamova, Shaxlo Xudaykulova, Shaxodat Axmedova, Shohjahon Dehkonboev, Shoira Djabbarova, Shokhsanam Tadjiboeva, Shoxista Xolmurotova, Shukhrat Khasanov, Soniya Islyamova, Subhida Jabborova, Suhad. H. Mohsen, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Sumathi Gunasekaran Navamani, Sura A. Saadoon, Surayyo Eshboyeva, Surayyo Sanayeva, Suresh Ranganathan, Syed Mohammad Ghouse, T. Ranjitha Devi, T.B. Indera Kala, T.M. Rajesha, T.Y. Ebenezer Paul Rajan, Tawfiq Hasanin, Temur Irmuxamedov, Tran Thi Lan, Tran Van Hai, Tursinoy Kakhorova, Ulug Tilloyev, Umida Djalilova, V. Aruna, Venkata Raghu Babu Nallamalli, Vijayakanthan Selvaraj, Walaa Riachy, Xudoymurod Dusyarov, Y. Aysha Fathima, Yulduz Mehmonova, Yushaizad Yusof, Zafarjon Toshboev, Zahraa Yahya Mahdi Al-Mayali, Zarina Djumayeva, Zaynab Matniyazova, Zulxumor Djurayeva,

Published: May 2026

Contents

May 2026 Original scientific article
PEDAGOGICAL IMPACT OF MULTI SENSORY VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATIONS ON HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TAKING AND SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

The development of historical perspective-taking and spatial cognition has been a long-standing issue in secondary education, where traditional text-centred, lecture-based methods of study can hardly engage students in the complex historical environment. The paper under analysis explores the pedagogical effects of multi-sensory Virtual Reality (VR)...

By SHAXLO XUDAYKULOVA, GANISHER TAGAYEV, NOZIMAKHON YIGITALIEVA, MURODJON AXMEDOV, KAMOLA KUDRAT-ZODA, ULUG TILLOYEV, FARRUKH SAYDULLAEV

May 2026 Original scientific article
SYMPHONY OF THE SEAS: UNVEILING METAGENOMIC BIODIVERSITY THROUGH 16S rRNA IN THE RED SEA

The Red Sea is the habitat of rare microbial communities that have evolved in extreme environmental conditions, but their potential for antibiotic production has not been fully explored. The aim of the study was to examine the distribution and diversity of antibiotic-producing bacteria and actinomycetes in the six sites (A1-A6) of the Saudi Arabian...

By NOURAH ALZAHEM, MAGED A. AL-GARADI, ARUNACHALAM CHINNATHAMBI, SALEH H. SALMEN, MILTON WAINWRIGHT, SULAIMAN ALI ALHARBI

May 2026 Original scientific article
RICE LEAF DISEASE DIAGNOSIS THROUGH DEEP LEARNING: AN INCEPTIONV3 APPROACH WITH SPATIAL ATTENTION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY

This research introduces a sophisticated deep learning framework for automatically identifying diseases in rice leaves by combining the Inception V3 architecture with spatial attention mechanisms. Rice is one of the most important foods in the world, in terms of food security and agricultural economics, so the establishment of efficient disease sur...

By R. DHANYA, S. MYTHILI

May 2026 Original scientific article
PROBABILISTIC SEMANTIC RECONSTRUCTION OF LOST PROTO INDO-EUROPEAN DIALECTS USING COMPUTATIONAL COMPARATIVE LINGUISTIC MODELING AND DEEP NEURAL ARCHIVING

Manual comparative methods have long been the main source for reconstructing Proto-Indo-European (PIE) dialects, with their weaknesses including fragmentary corpora, interpretive bias, and a lack of direct textual evidence. This paper introduces a probabilistic semantic reconstruction model that combines computational comparative linguistics and de...

By MASTURA TADJIEVA, ZAYNAB MATNIYAZOVA, ZARINA DJUMAYEVA, KHILOLA UMARKHUJAEVA, MOKHIRUKH KHOSHIMKHUJAEVA, MOHIRA ANKABAYEVA, OTABEK YUSUPOV

May 2026 Original scientific article
CONSCIOUS CONSUMERISM CAUSE RELATED MARKETING IN GEN Z AWARENESS AND ACTION

The study explores the interaction between awareness and attitude in determining the cause related marketing (CRM) intentions of the Generation Z, localized in the Ernakulam District of Kerala. Although there are high literacy levels in the region, little has been done in determining the mechanisms used by CRM to mobilize youth on social and enviro...

By R. REMYA, A. DHARMARAJ

May 2026 Original scientific article
COGNITIVE RESILIENCE MECHANISMS AGAINST PERSISTENT ALGORITHMIC PERSUASION AND BEHAVIORAL NUDGING IN IMMERSIVE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENTS

Adaptive algorithms have become increasingly influential in shaping the nature of immersive digital experiences and have been used to continually personalise content, recommendations, and behavioural prompts. Since over 70% of users interact with AI-modified systems daily, algorithmic mediation is a factor in almost two-thirds of content viewing an...

By MASHKHURA KHALIMOVA, NODIRA URINOVA, SHOHJAHON DEHKONBOEV, SHAKHLO ISKHAKOVA, ATHAM JURAYEV, FOTIMA RAFIKOVA, DILBAR JABBOROVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
GRAPH-BASED METHODS FOR EXTRACTIVE ARABIC NEWS TEXT SUMMARIZATION

The speed of the increasing digital content requires the creation of successful Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) systems. Although major improvements have been made in the summarization of high-resource languages, the summarization of Arabic texts has not been effectively studied, especially in terms of comparative studies of preprocessing method...

By RASHA ALMUTAIRI, SAHAR JAMBI, TAWFIQ HASANIN

May 2026 Original scientific article
IMPACT OF DECENTRALIZED BLOCKCHAIN BASED CREDENTIALING ON LEARNER AUTONOMY AND EPISTEMIC AGENCY IN GLOBAL DIGITAL EDUCATION SYSTEMS

The rapid development of digital learning technologies has raised concerns about credential fraud, centralized data, restricted learner mobility, and limited epistemic agency. Traditional credentialing systems, generally organised by universities, accreditors, and centralised systems, restrict students' autonomy by lacking ownership, portability, a...

By SURAYYO SANAYEVA, GULCHEHRA MELIQOZIEVA, GAVKHAR TURSUNOVA, ELVIRA TADJIKHODJAEVA, FERUZ GANJIEV, SURAYYO ESHBOYEVA, ASHUR YAXSHIYEV

May 2026 Original scientific article
THE STRUCTURAL MODEL OF CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS, ORGANIZATIONAL MEMORY, AND KNOWLEDGE ACCUMULATION AT KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY

The study was to examine the direct influence of the presence of the elements of knowledge management on the preservation of knowledge accumulation, the direct influence of the elements on the utilization of the organizational memory dimensions, and the direct influence of organizational memory on the preservation of knowledge accumulation at King ...

By ANWAR ALI ALHADAWI, MOHAMMAD JAFAR ARIF

May 2026 Original scientific article
AI AUGMENTED NEURAL FEEDBACK FOR PRECISION ACQUISITION OF NON-NATIVE PHONOLOGY IN SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

The ongoing challenge of learning non-native phonology in the synchronous digital learning setting is a primary obstacle to intelligible pronunciation and communicative competence. Conventional online teaching is rarely accompanied by real-time, personalized corrective feedback, leading to the persistence of fossilized pronunciation errors and poor...

By SHOIRA DJABBAROVA, TURSINOY KAKHOROVA, NARGIZA DUSMATOVA, SHOKHSANAM TADJIBOEVA, MAKHFUZA AKHMEDOVA, RANO KHAMRAEVA, XUDOYMUROD DUSYAROV

May 2026 Original scientific article
FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL BENEFITS IN THE SHARING ECONOMY IN THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR

The business model of the sharing economy is growing rapidly globally with the emergence of a series of sharing platforms such as Uber, Grab. The carriage of goods and passengers by transportation connection technology translation application have economic advantages and convenience for participants. Previous research on the sharing economy has lar...

By NGUYEN DINH HOAN, NGUYEN TUAN DUONG, NGUYEN THI TUYET, NGUYEN THI THAO ANH

May 2026 Original scientific article
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DIVERSITY IN ADVERTISING ON GENERATION Z CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

In this research paper, the researcher looks into how diversity in advertising has impacted the purchasing behavior of Generation Z consumers. With inclusiveness emerging as a major consideration among this group of people, it is important to learn how their perceptions of the brand and their intention to purchase the product are influenced by dive...

By C. BINDU, SYED MOHAMMAD GHOUSE

May 2026 Original scientific article
GENERATIVE AI DRIVEN SOCIO PRAGMATIC SCAFFOLDING FOR DEVELOPING CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ADVANCED LANGUAGE LEARNERS

The cultivation of cross-cultural communicative competence (CCCC) among advanced language learners remains ongoing, particularly regarding exposure to authentic socio-pragmatic contexts and the lack of adaptive feedback in traditional learning. The research paper suggests a socio-pragmatic scaffolding system that uses large language models to gener...

By CHOI SO YOUNG, MOXIMIR MAMADJANOVA, FATIMA VAKHIDOVA, GAVKHAR TURSUNOVA, BAKHTIJON ISROILOVA, OZODA ACHILOVA, KOMILA SHOYIMOVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
ACCURATE AND ROBUST TRACKING OF 3D ANATOMICAL LANDMARKS OF THE HUMAN BODY USING KALMAN FILTERING

Computer vision is a significant field of application of mathematical models developed to monitor 3D anatomical locations of the human body, particularly in robotics, surveillance, and medicine. In this paper, we present a new model that applies the Kalman filter (KF) to track 3D anatomical features in real time with increased precision. The approa...

By NADIA IBRAHIM NIFE, MARWAH NIHAD, MOHAMMED AHMED HUSSEIN, HOGER K. OMAR

May 2026 Original scientific article
VISION TRANSFORMER USING FRACTIONAL GRADIENT ATTENTION TOOLS FOR ROBUST IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have attained very promising results in the field of computer vision, but those models continue to face several critical issues such as gradient saturation and poor generalization on smaller datasets. The current attention mechanisms are inefficient to resolve issues by the leading to ineffective feature extraction and an...

By S. SHALINI, P.S. ELIAHIM JEEVARAJ

May 2026 Original scientific article
CROSS DOMAIN LATENT SPACE ALIGNMENT FOR ZERO SHOT KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN LARGE SCALE NEURO SYMBOLIC FOUNDATION MODELS

The large-scale adoption of neuro-symbolic foundation models poses a critical challenge: zero-shot knowledge transfer is hindered by mismatches in latent distributions, modality heterogeneity, and discrepancies between symbolic and neural representations. In the following paper, a Cross-Domain Latent Space Alignment (CDLSA) framework will be propos...

By ALIJON ANVAROV, JONIBEK BERDIKULOV, AZIZJON BEGALIEV, ZULXUMOR DJURAYEVA, KHAYDAR KAMILOV, SONIYA ISLYAMOVA, GUZAL ERGASHEVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
INVESTIGATION INTO THE OPTIMAL THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF A POROUS MEDIUM INSIDE A DUCT CONTAINING GLASS BEADS

In the current experimental study, a rectangular channel packed with a porous medium is used to study the thermo-hydraulic performance of a forced convection air heater. In addition to heat transfer enhancement, various experimental setups (Works 1 to 4) have been used to investigate the combined effects of the disruption of the thermal boundary la...

By MOHAMMED Z. HAMEED, MUSA WEIS MUSTAFA

May 2026 Original scientific article
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR: A STUDY OF URBAN MILLENNIALS WITH REFERENCE TO THE E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY

The proposed research explores the effects of social media advertisement on consumer purchasing behavior in the Indian e-commerce market among urban millennials. It was done in a quantitative and explanatory manner where primary data was gathered on 372 millennials in Bengaluru, as frequent users of e-commerce websites such as Amazon, Flipkart, Myn...

By C. NANDAN, SURESH RANGANATHAN, KARTHIK REDDY, S. RAMESH BABU, M. KRISHNAMOORTHI, VENKATA RAGHU BABU NALLAMALLI, S. MAHABUB BASHA

May 2026 Original scientific article
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ZNO THIN FILMS DEPOSITED VIA THE SILAR METHOD: IMPACT OF THE NUMBER OF CYCLES

The successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) process was used to form Zinc Oxide (ZnO) thin films on glass substrates, and deposition cycles of 5, 15, 20, and 25 were used to investigate the effect of the number of cycles on the structural and optical characteristics of the film. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) was determined to be a poly...

By ANWAR QASIM AHMED, INASS ABDULAH ZGAIR, ADEL H. OMRAN ALKHAYATT

May 2026 Original scientific article
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL HR CAPABILITIES AND THE ALIGNMENT OF TECHNOLOGY, TALENT, AND STRATEGY IN INDIAN ORGANIZATIONS

This is empirical research that explores the effects of Digital HR Transformation (DHR) on talent managerial practice and organizational strategy fit in Indian companies. The study is premised on a quantitative method, which involves a structured questionnaire that is filled out by 215 HR practitioners in different industries. Regression modeling a...

By NEHA SHARMA, AMTHUL NASEEB MEHER, ABDUL KHABIR, T.B. INDERA KALA, G. MAHESH, NAINA MALHOTRA

May 2026 Original scientific article
AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION OF INACCURATE CITATION BY SIG-GATE FUSION ADAPTION

Citation network analysis is increasing rapidly nowadays. However, the most important challenge is addressing inaccurate citation detection, where many unreasonable citations happen today, such as when the content of the cited paper is not relevant to the reference paper (citing paper), reciprocity and small cycles, which mean that author A cites a...

By ZAHRAA YAHYA MAHDI AL-MAYALI, SALAM AL-AUGBY

May 2026 Original scientific article
STUDY THE OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF (AU/PS/P-SI/AL) THIN FILM PREPARED BY THE THERMAL EVAPORATION TECHNIQUE

This paper explores the effect of different etching currents on the optical and electrical properties of Au/PS/p-Si/Al heterojunctions. PS layers were prepared in p-type silicon wafers by use of the electrochemical etching (ECE) technique, and then the metallization with gold (Au) was deposited through thermal evaporation. The etching currents were...

By HUSSAM M. HWAIL, SUHAD. H. MOHSEN, LINA MOHAMMED HATEM, BASIM ALMAYYAHI

May 2026 Original scientific article
IMPROVED STRESS STATE CALCULATION FOR GEOSYNTHETIC-ENCASED COLUMNS USING GRANULAR MEDIA MECHANICS

The paper is aimed at enhancing the computational method of Geosynthetic-Encased Columns (GECs) that enhance the engineering structures' foundations on weak soils. This method has proven to be effective in many projects, and the current technique fails to consider the distribution of stresses in the soil-filler, especially in loose soils. This stud...

By KADHIM A. AL-ABBAS, ALI A. AL-ROBAY, SURA A. SAADOON

May 2026 Original scientific article
MLA: INTELLECTUAL DUAL KEY-BASED NODE AUTHENTICATION WITH MASTER LINKED AUDITOR NODE BEHAVIOUR-BASED MALICIOUS NODE DETECTION FOR SECURE DATA TRANSMISSION IN 6G ENABLED WSN

This study focuses on the ever-increasing challenge of ensuring the integrity of Sixth Generation (6G) enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which are highly vulnerable to malicious node attacks, thereby compromising network data integrity and efficiency. Conventional methods of cryptography do not necessarily resist advanced attacks like select...

By PAVAN VAMSI MOHAN MOVVA, RADHIKA RANI CHINTALA

May 2026 Original scientific article
QUICK COMMERCE AND THE NEW DIGITAL DIVIDE: ASSESSING ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN URBAN INDIA

Based on an analysis of the mediating impact of digital literacy, platform accessibility, and digital ecosystem trust, this paper examines the impact of quick commerce (q-commerce) on financial inclusion in urban India. Reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and parallel mediation analysis were used using survey d...

By P HAMEEM KHAN, P. MUNI SRAVAN KUMAR REDDY, R. ARAVIND, G. NAGARAJU, N. PAVANI, E. SATHIYA PRIYA

May 2026 Original scientific article
THE IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON THE PROFITABILITY OF POWER INDUSTRY COMPANIES

The first aim of the article is to examine the effect of capital structure on the profitability of the power firms in Vietnam. This research utilizes secondary data in the form of financial reports by the power providers in the years 2010-24. The article has an approximate dynamic panel data model of systematic generalized linear model (GMM) estima...

By DONG THI VAN HONG

May 2026 Original scientific article
DETERMINANTS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE PURCHASE INTENTION AMONG CONSUMERS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly changing due to the rising environmental issues and the shift to the system of sustainable transportation, which includes factors such as government incentives, advancements in battery technology, and increasing consumer awareness about climate change. This paper looks at the factors that affect the int...

By C.A. ANJANA, T.Y. EBENEZER PAUL RAJAN

May 2026 Original scientific article
ANALYZING ZEN-C TOURIST ENGAGEMENT AND WINE TOURISM GROWTH AT SULA VINEYARDS AFTER THE PANDEMIC

This study analyzes the influence of Zen-C tourist engagement, a behavioral framework combining mindful, wellness-oriented travel preferences (Zen Factor) with post-pandemic safety and mobility adjustments (C Factor), on wine tourism growth at Sula Vineyards, India. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional design, primary data were collected via a ...

By S. MAHESH, R. SANGEETHA

May 2026 Original scientific article
OPTIMIZED GIS-BASED RISK MAPPING OF WATER WALLS IN KIRKUK CITY

In Kirkuk City, Iraq, groundwater pollution is increasingly a problem due to intense urbanization, population growth, and unregulated water well drilling. Although the systematic assessment of groundwater pollution is essential to domestic and agricultural applications, the systematic analysis of its contamination has not been conducted, and the cu...

By AMEL NASHAT SHAKIR, OMAR FALAH MIRDAN, ARJAN SHARFULDEEN OMAR

May 2026 Original scientific article
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENSE REDUCTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBSIDIZED POLICE CANTEEN AND SAVINGS BEHAVIOUR

The presence of subsidized welfare systems is also major determinants of household fiscal behaviour, especially among uniformed employees like police officers, whose choices about finances are determined by organized income distributions and professional limitations. This paper explores how subsidized police welfare canteens affect the financial be...

By M. MANOJ KUMAR, B. DEVAMAINDHAN, Y. AYSHA FATHIMA, S. AKILA, R. GAYATHRI

May 2026 Original scientific article
A STUDY ON THE COMPLETENESS OF PATIENT MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION BY PHYSICIANS IN MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITALS

In multi-specialty hospitals, maintaining comprehensive and accurate medical records is a mechanical necessity for high-quality care, regulatory compliance, and medicolegal protection. While physicians are the primary authors of these clinical records, a focus on care execution over documentation often leads to critical gaps in recording patient pr...

By A. JASMIN, K. RAVICHANDRAN, K. ANANDHI

May 2026 Original scientific article
HYBRID WHALE-GREY WOLF OPTIMIZER FOR ADAPTIVE CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION AND ENERGY CONSERVATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

WSNs are critical to the contemporary IoT and monitoring, yet the energy constraint, inefficient performance of cluster head (CH) selection, and fluctuating routing diminish the network lifetime and reliability. This paper will introduce a solution to these issues by proposing a Hybrid Whale -Grey Wolf Optimizer (HWGWO) to select the adaptive and e...

By K. CHANDRASEKHAR, G. PRABAKARAN, P. DILEEP KUMAR REDDY

May 2026 Original scientific article
DYNAMIC ATTRIBUTE FILTERING FOR HIGH-ACCURACY MALICIOUS ACTIVITY RECOGNITION IN CLOUD PLATFORMS

Cloud computing is a critical infrastructure to the modern digital services, which provides the ability to store data on a scale, distributed computing, and the ability to deploy services flexibly. Moreover, the high rate of cloud environment development has also contributed to the risk of malicious intrusions like the spread of malware, unauthoriz...

By SANABOYINA MADHUSUDHANA RAO, ARPIT JAIN

May 2026 Original scientific article
IMPROVING DIAGNOSTIC PRECISION AND THERAPEUTIC EMPATHY IN UNDERGRADUATE PSYCHOLOGY TRAINING WITH GENERATIVE AI-DRIVEN CLINICAL PATIENT PERSONAS

The conventional undergraduate psychology programs find it challenging to offer genuine clinical exposure because of the ethical considerations, the high prices of the standardized patients, and the lack of dynamism of the written case studies. The paper addresses the idea of integrating Generative AI (GenAI)-based clinical persona as a modificatio...

By ODILJON QOBILOV, ILTIFOTXON ABDINAZAROVA, SAIDA MAKHKAMOVA, GULBAHOR KHOLDOROVA, MOKHIRA KUVVATOVA, KOMILA UMAROVA, GULCHEXRABONU ISAMOVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF INFLUENCER REPUTATION ON ONLINE PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR: THE SEQUENTIAL MEDIATING ROLES OF PARASOCIAL INTERACTION AND PERCEIVED HOMOPHILY

This study investigates how the reputation of social media influencers affects online prosocial behaviour, focusing on the sequential mediating roles of parasocial interaction and perceived homophily. Grounded in Source Credibility Theory, Parasocial Interaction Theory, the Similarity-Attraction Paradigm, and Social Cognitive Theory, the research a...

By N. DHIVYA LAKSHMI, VIJAYAKANTHAN SELVARAJ

May 2026 Original scientific article
CONSUMER TRUST AND ADOPTION OF DIGITAL LENDING SERVICES INVESTIGATING FACTORS INFLUENCING USER ACCEPTANCE AND CONTINUED USE OF DIGITAL LENDING APPS

The fast digitalization of financial services has introduced a new digital lending platform into the financial services market, which is easy to use and fast to provide credit. Circumference of behavioral intention, however, is a key manifestation of the uptake of these services and largely depends on trust, service quality, perceived ease, and per...

By P HAMEEM KHAN, S.K. MOHAMMED ALTAF, B. RAJA RAO, A. MAMATHKUMAR, A. NITHEESHA

May 2026 Original scientific article
PRIORITY SWITCHING BASED ENERGY STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT SCHEME FOR SOLAR POWERED GRID INTEGRATED SYSTEM

This article includes the design, performance assessment, and cost analysis of an 83.2 kWp rooftop solar PV-powered grid-integrated microgrid at a Government Girls Polytechnic institute in Lucknow, India. The evaluation of performance was based on PVsyst software and one year of net-metering real-time data according to the IEC-61724 requirements. L...

By RAGHVENDRA KUMAR YADAV, MOHAMMAD ATIF SIDDIQUI

May 2026 Original scientific article
IMPACT OF TECH-ENABLED AUDIO-TACTILE AID IN TEACHING IMPORTANT HISTORICAL PLACES TO CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT

This paper discusses how an audio-tactile learning aid is made more effective through technology, enhancing children with visual impairments' knowledge of historical sites. Conventional teaching and learning methods that include verbal descriptions and Braille usually do not provide sufficient spatial and contextual understanding, and thus limit ef...

By ALAGUMANI KANNAN, K. SAMBATH RANI

May 2026 Original scientific article
DEEP INCEPTION V7 INTEGRATED CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR DEEPFAKE PREDICTION IN ONLINE CONTENT USING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

The technologies of deepfakes are actively used on social media, creating fake video and audio by manipulating existing media content. The face-swapping technologies that are applied in the creation of deepfakes cause severe problems in society, such as identity theft and the spread of unsuitable content. Although various machine learning and deep ...

By S. NARMATHA, S. MYTHILI

May 2026 Original scientific article
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND DETERMINANTS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER AMONG CHILDREN IN BABYLON GOVERNORATE, IRAQ: A GIS-BASED EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a major neurodevelopmental disorder with a growing global incidence, and needs to be better understood in terms of its spatial patterns and risk factors to inform health policy. This study conducted a spatial-statistical analysis to detect spatial patterns and factors of ASD in children under 15 years in Iraq's Bab...

By MAYSAA Y AL-DUJAILI, JAWAD K AL-HASNAWI, ARAFAT H AL-DUJAILI

May 2026 Original scientific article
ENHANCING VOCABULARY ACQUISITION FOR NEURODIVERGENT LANGUAGE LEARNERS USING COGNITIVE LOAD OPTIMIZATION IN AUGMENTED REALITY

This paper examines whether or not Augmented Reality (AR) is effective in the acquisition of vocabulary in neurodivergent language learners using the Cognitive Load Theory. The conventional teaching methods tend to cause a lot of extraneous cognitive load that poses a great obstacle to students with ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder. To combat this...

By DURDONA NIYOZOVA, DOSTON MIZROBOV, AKMAL ALLAKULIEV, SHAKHNOZA KHAMDAMOVA, AZIZBEK ISMAILOV, ZAFARJON TOSHBOEV, SHUKHRAT KHASANOV

May 2026 Original scientific article
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF STRESS AND DEFORMATION IN LITHIUM BATTERY ELECTRODES DURING CHARGE–DISCHARGE CYCLES

Problem: Lithium-ion batteries are normally inhibited by mechanical degradation under the influence of diffusion that leads to rapid charging of the batteries. The non-uniform lithium concentration gradients, which trigger internal strain, bending, and interfacial failure, contribute to this problem in thick, porous electrodes. While these risks ar...

By ISRAA MEFTEN HASHIM

May 2026 Original scientific article
ENERGY-EFFICIENT LOAD BALANCING AND INTERFERENCE-AWARE USER ASSOCIATION IN LARGE-SCALE HETNETS USING DISTRIBUTED MULTI-AGENT RL

Large-Scale Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) are needed to deliver high capacity and reliable connectivity, as wireless communication demands. Nevertheless, the high density and diversity of base stations in the settings pose a great challenge in terms of Energy Efficiency (EE), Load Balancing (LB), and Interference Management (IM). Conventional ce...

By POTHULA PAVAN KUMAR REDDY, C. KAMALANATHAN

May 2026 Original scientific article
NEURO ADAPTIVE METACOGNITIVE PROMPTING STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING SELF REGULATED LEARNING AND CRITICAL THINKING IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE EDUCATION

The growing recognition of Psychological Science education as a domain that demands higher-level thinking has revealed that students still exhibit chronic shortcomings in self-regulated learning (SRL) and critical thinking. Reports indicate that about 42% of undergraduate psychology students have low metacognitive monitoring accuracy, and more than...

By NODIRA FAZILOVA, KHURSHIDA KOMILOVA, OLMOS AVEZOV, FATIMA NAZAROVA, SALIMA AKHMEDOVA, MUZAFFAR XAYDAROV, RANO ALIMARDANOVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
INTEGRATED GRU-LSTM MODEL WITH SENTIMENT FOR FOREX PREDICTION

This paper examines whether or not Augmented Reality (AR) is effective in the acquisition of vocabulary in neurodivergent language learners using the Cognitive Load Theory. The conventional teaching methods tend to cause a lot of extraneous cognitive load that poses a great obstacle to students with ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder. To combat this...

By S. MOHAN KRISHNA, M.V. SANGAMESWAR, B. SUJATHA

May 2026 Original scientific article
HUMAN WELL-BEING, SYMBOLISM, AND ERGONOMIC ASPECTS OF ROCK ART AND NATURAL SHELTERS

Among the most important aspects of the cultural heritage of mankind, rock art and natural shelters have both aesthetic and practical purposes, as well as help to improve the psychological state, symbolic communication, and ergonomics. The paper examines rock art and natural shelters in three major frames, namely: (1) their symbolic and psychologic...

By MEHMET SARIKAHYA, SERAP PAÇAL, ERSAN SARIKAHYA

May 2026 Review paper
DIGITAL PLAY FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: ENGAGING PRESCHOOLERS WITH BEACH LITTERING AWARENESS THROUGH MOBILE GAME INTERVENTION

Beach ecosystems are important to biodiversity, tourism and coastal livelihoods yet are also facing the growing threat of plastic pollution and marine litter. Although the world has been working towards ensuring sustainability, young children especially the preschoolers are a group that is not fully addressed in terms of environmental education. Th...

By ELLENA JOHN, LIM CHEN KIM

May 2026 Original scientific article
UTILIZING GENERATIVE AI CLINICAL PATIENT PERSONAS FOR ENHANCING DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY AND THERAPEUTIC EMPATHY IN UNDERGRADUATE PSYCHOLOGY TRAINING

There is frequent conflict between diagnostic rigor and therapeutic empathy training in psychology undergraduates because students rarely encounter a variety of complex clinical presentations. This research investigates the usefulness of applying generative artificial intelligence (AI) clinical patient persona (GPT-4) by OpenAI to improve diagnosti...

By MOKHITABON KOMILOVA, GO‘YOXON YAKUBOVA, SHOXISTA XOLMUROTOVA, AZIZBEK MUKHAMEDOV, UMIDA DJALILOVA, ALIYA KADIRBAEVA, BOBUR JURAEV

May 2026 Original scientific article
METAHEURISTIC-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSER DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR SEPSIS PREDICTION AND CLASSIFICATION

Heterogeneous, high-dimensional, and complex clinical data have remained a key challenge for early sepsis detection in intensive care units. This paper introduces a Hybrid GAP-HMSOA-GNN-COMPOSER architecture that incorporates a graph-based relational model and metaheuristic optimization to learn and generate accurate, reliable sepsis predictions. T...

By K. SAMEERA, P. AMUDHAVALLI

May 2026 Original scientific article
TRACING THE ROLE OF PRESS COVERAGE IN SHAPING SOCIETAL UNDERSTANDING OF 2D NANOMATERIALS AND PHOTOCATALYTIC APPLICATIONS

In this study, the authors examine how journalism affects the societal awareness regarding 2D nanomaterials and their use in photocatalysis, using the content of the press from 2000 to 2025. The analytical approach and historical approach of the study help them to comprehensively examine a variety of sources, such as newspapers, archival repositori...

By ALA'A A. AL-MAJDI, SAFAA M. ALMUDHAFAR

May 2026 Original scientific article
ACAPE-FID ADAPTIVE CONVOLUTION-ASSISTED POLAR ENCODER WITH FLEXIBLE ITERATIVE DECODING FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY FPGA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Reliable wireless communication needs a highly efficient Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique in order to counter the effects of noise, interference, and losses. Most existing FEC techniques add too much redundancy and create extra latency, thereby reducing the efficiency of bandwidth utilization. Hence, the purpose of the current research is t...

By T. RANJITHA DEVI, C. KAMALANATHAN

May 2026 Original scientific article
DEVELOPING CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN ADVANCED LANGUAGE LEARNERS THROUGH GENERATIVE AI-BASED SOCIO-PRAGMATIC SUPPORT

This paper examines the effectiveness of Generative AI (GenAI) as a socio-pragmatic aid that can improve Cross-Cultural Communicative Competence (CCCC) in advanced language learners (N = 80). Although such learners may be highly proficient in their language, A so-called pragmatic gap may also be faced in attempts to negotiate complex social interac...

By TEMUR IRMUXAMEDOV, JAHONGIRMIRZO MAXMUDOV, GULSHAN IBRAGIMOVA, AZIZA MUMINOVA, ALEVTINA MURADOVA, FOTIMA SAFAROVA, BAYRAMDURDI SAPAEV

May 2026 Original scientific article
THE IMPACT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY, AND NON-INTEREST INCOME ON BANK PROFITABILITY IN VIETNAM

Profitability is considered an important indicator for the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of banking systems. The aim of the study is to remove the confusion concerning the effect of capital structure, operational efficiency, and non-interest income on the profitability of commercial banks in Vietnam. Utilizing quantitative research methods...

By TRAN THI LAN, HOANG THI BICH HA, NGUYEN ANH NGUYET, TRAN VAN HAI

May 2026 Original scientific article
LEXICOGRAPHIC BI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION FOR FRACTIONAL ORDER CONTROLLER TUNING IN GRID-CONNECTED STATCOM APPLICATIONS

Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs) require precise controller tuning to maintain voltage stability in modern power grids. Fractional Order Proportional-Integral (FOPI) controllers offer enhanced flexibility over integer-order designs, yet existing tuning methods rely on weighted-sum formulations that conflate conflicting objectives through ...

By RAFID ALI RIDHA IBRAHIM, ANUAR MIKDAD MUAD, YUSHAIZAD YUSOF

May 2026 Original scientific article
FORECASTING CONSUMER DEMAND AND ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER MARKETING ON BRAND EQUITY USING ARIMA AND SEM MODELS

Organizations are increasingly using analysis to understand consumer buying habits in order to understand what type of promotional strategies work best for their products. This is due to the fact that digital platforms have a greater influence on a consumer's purchasing decisions. A complete quantitative approach is designed to understand the impac...

By M. KALAIVANI, ARASURAJA GANESAN, N. ARUNFRED, V. ARUNA

May 2026 Original scientific article
COGNITIVE LOAD OPTIMIZATION IN AUGMENTED REALITY ASSISTED VOCABULARY ACQUISITION FOR NEURODIVERGENT LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Neurodivergent language learners, including those with differences in attention regulation, sensory processing, and other measures, typically experience higher levels of intrinsic and extraneous cognitive load during vocabulary acquisition, leading to poorer vocabulary retention and slower semantic integration. The proposed study applies the Cognit...

By SAIDA MAKHKAMOVA, YULDUZ MEHMONOVA, AZIZAKHON KHOSHIMOVA, SEVARA ZOKIROVA, DILDORA NURALIYEVA, SUBHIDA JABBOROVA, SHAXODAT AXMEDOVA

May 2026 Original scientific article
EXPLORING THE EVOLUTION OF DIGITAL AND PLATFORM COMPETENCIES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY

Purpose: The growth in platform-based jobs has created a need to have competencies that go beyond traditional digital capabilities. The conceptualization of Gig Literacy 2.0 in this work is an adaptation of the DigComp 2.0 framework to the changing, platform-specific skills that freelancers and gig workers need to have in order to function in the a...

By NIVEDHITHA JAYASANKAR, SUMATHI GUNASEKARAN NAVAMANI

May 2026 Original scientific article
APPLYING THE 4PS MARKETING MODEL TO EVALUATE THE SUCCESS OF E-COMMERCE STRATEGIES IN CONSUMER RETENTION

This study examines how well e-commerce tactics work to encourage client retention in digital retail settings using the 4Ps Marketing Strategy (Product, Place, Price, and Promotion). The study addresses the gap of missing an integrated quantitative framework capable of systematically linking the conventional marketing mix dimensions with measurable...

By ARASURAJA GANESAN, G.H. KERINAB BEENU, V. ARUNA, K. RAJAMANI

May 2026 Original scientific article
VILLAGE ROOMS AS LIVING HERITAGE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE SOCIAL MEMORY AND INTANGIBLE PRACTICES IN RURAL TÜRKIYE

Village rooms (KÖY ODALARI) in the village of SUSUZOSMANIYE/AFYONKARAHISAR are a significant feature of the rural heritage of Anatolia, combining architectural features and sociocultural values like hospitality, solidarity, collective memory, and local governance. Though the village rooms have been analyzed from an architectural and typologica...

By MELIKE GÜRMAN, ŞERIFE EBRU OKUYUCU

May 2026 Original scientific article
IMPACT OF ASSET RESTRUCTURING ON FINANCIAL STABILITY AND BANK PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE INDIAN BANKING SECTOR USING DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS

Asset restructuring has become a key tool for banks to deal with non-performing assets (NPAs) and sustain banking sector health, especially in emerging economies like India where the quality of assets is a persistent issue. This study examines the effect of asset restructuring on financial performance and financial stability of the Indian scheduled...

By T.M. RAJESHA, SAFIKA PRAVEEN SHEIKH

May 2026 Original scientific article
HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN LEBANON EXPLORING MOTIVATION AND JOB SATISFACTION IN GENERATIONS Y AND Z

This study examines the influence of HR practices on the rate of retention among Generation Y and Generation Z employees in Lebanon. This is accomplished via intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction, which serve as two critical mediating factors. The data were gathered through an online survey involving 906 participants, divided equally into Gener...

By WALAA RIACHY, MARIO SASSINE, SATYA SUBRAHMANYAM

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