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Original scientific article

MECHANICAL MARVELS: INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING DURING THE ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE

By
Nazar Hakimov Orcid logo ,
Nazar Hakimov

Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Nodir Karimov Orcid logo ,
Nodir Karimov

Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Ivan Reshetnikov Orcid logo ,
Ivan Reshetnikov

National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Nazokat Yusufjonova Orcid logo ,
Nazokat Yusufjonova

National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Shirin Aldasheva Orcid logo ,
Shirin Aldasheva

Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan

Nodira Soatova Orcid logo ,
Nodira Soatova

Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan

Surayyo Eshankulova Orcid logo ,
Surayyo Eshankulova

Chirchik State of Pedagigical University, Uzbekistan

Dilshoda Bozorova Orcid logo
Dilshoda Bozorova

Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract

The most impressive episode of technological and scientific progress is the Islamic Golden Age, which took place from the 8th to the 14th century. Particular attention is given to engineering. Therein, this paper will closely consider the works of such brilliant Muslim engineers as Al-Jazari and the Banu Musa brothers in their designing sophisticated mechanical devices that represented complex automata, advanced water clocks, and complex irrigation systems. Indeed, these inventions showed great knowledge in mechanics and hydraulics; detailed manuscripts recording them made their influence felt in the engineering practices of both Islam and Europe. Thus, it is this embedding of practical engineering solutions with scientific inquiry that enabled the era to further the development not only of mechanical devices, but also laid the bedrock for modern engineering principles. The paper threads through the historical contributions of engineers in the Golden Age of Islam and their legacy in terms of shaping the course of technology advancement and human knowledge.

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Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

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