This study explores the use of a natural colouring method on silk strands. Before and after dyeing, the chemical composition changes in silk yarn are inspected using a Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study. The outcomes showed that colourants and fragrances could be introduced to silk yarns without compromising their basic assembly. Physical examination of the yarns revealed that the natural dyeing method consumed no effect on breaking strength, only moderately increased elongation and colourfastness for staining, and barely altered other characteristics like nep count and unevenness. The significance of the naturally dyed fabrics increased as a result of the study's significant findings regarding the decrease of thin spots and the long-lasting retention of the Theobroma cacao scent.
Kasiri MB, Safapour S. Natural Dyes and Antimicrobials for Textiles. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World. 2013. p. 229–86.
2.
Richards PR. Fabric Finishing. Textiles and Fashion. 2015. p. 475–505.
3.
Memon H, Ali Khoso N, Memon S. Effect of dyeing parameters on physical properties of fibers and yarns. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering Research. 2015;4(4):401–7.
4.
Dönmez Kretzschmar S, Özgüney AT, Özçelik G, Özerdem A. The Comparison of Cotton Knitted Fabric Properties Made of Compact and Conventional Ring Yarns Before and After the Dyeing Process. Textile Research Journal. 2007;77(4):233–41.
5.
Popescu V. Multifunctionalizations of Textile Materials Highlighted by Unconventional Dyeings. Frontiers of Textile Materials. 2020. p. 219–89.
6.
Kazemi M, Basirat M. The relationship between energy consumption, gross domestic production and foreign direct investment in developing selected countries. Int Acad J Econ. 2015;2(1):1–20.
7.
Babu KM. Silk fibres – structure, properties and applications. Handbook of Natural Fibres. 2020. p. 385–416.
8.
Chowdhury MA, Pandit P. Chemical processing of knitted fabrics. Advanced Knitting Technology. 2022. p. 503–36.
9.
Hassan DrMF. The Role of using Green Manufacturing as One of the Requirements for Sustainable Development in Reducing Costs. International Academic Journal of Accounting and Financial Management. 2023;10(1):64–71.
10.
Ahmed F, Mondal MdIH. Introduction to natural fibres and textiles. Fundamentals of Natural Fibres and Textiles. 2021. p. 1–32.
11.
Saidova K, Muydinova Y, Turakulov R, Jumanazarov U, Khudoykulov A, Kholmurodova O, et al. Investigating the role of community based conservation in promoting sustainable wildlife management. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies. 2024;4(S1):95–100.
12.
Singh N, Yadav M, Khanna S, Sahu O. Sustainable fragrance cum antimicrobial finishing on cotton: Indigenous essential oil. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. 2017;5:22–9.
13.
Yusuf M, Shabbir M, Mohammad F. Natural Colorants: Historical, Processing and Sustainable Prospects. Natural Products and Bioprospecting. 2017;7(1):123–45.
14.
Priyalatha DrS. EFFECT OF STATE OF FABRIC ON WICKING CHARACTERISTICS OF KNITTED FABRICS SUITABLE FOR SPORTS APPLICATIONS. Archives for Technical Sciences. 2024;2(31):1–8.
15.
Gürses A. Sustainable colorants. The Impact and Prospects of Green Chemistry for Textile Technology. 2019. p. 21–55.
16.
TEKER MS. Antibacterial Activity of Cotton, Wool and Silk Fabrics Dyed with Daphne sericea Vahl Collected from Antalya. Natural and Engineering Sciences. 5(1):30–6.
17.
Long RL, Bange MP, Delhom CD, Church JS, Constable GA. An assessment of alternative cotton fibre quality attributes and their relationship with yarn strength. Crop and Pasture Science. 2013;64(8):750.
Citation
Copyright
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.