,
Mamun University , Khiva , Uzbekistan
,
Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry , Tashkent , Uzbekistan
,
Jizzakh State Pedagogical University , Jizzakh , Uzbekistan
,
Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute , Tashkent , Uzbekistan
,
Samarkand State Architectural and Civil-Engineering Institute , Samarkand , Uzbekistan
,
Mamun University Uzbekistan
,
Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages Uzbekistan
Samarkand International University of Technology Uzbekistan
Samarkand and Bukhara, two of the most historically important cities on the Silk Road, have been renowned for centuries for their architectural charm and cultural legacy. This article discusses their architectural development, analyzing how Persian, Turkic, and Islamic traditions influenced their cityscapes. The article emphasizes the application of calligraphy, ornamentation, and structural innovations in religious and civic architecture. It also analyzes the effects of cultural exchanges, trade routes, and technological advancements that led to characteristic styles of architecture. By examining the major architectural elements, construction methods, and historical periods, this research determines Samarkand and Bukhara's lasting impact as Central Asian cultural and architectural gems.
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