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This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few l...

By S. Pragadeswaran, M. Vasanthi, E. Veera Boopathy, S. Suthakaran, S. Madhumitha, N. Ragupathi, R. Nikesh, R. Preethika Devi

The coal mining industry is one of the industries that possess inherent risks since workers are faced with a range of risks that include health risks, the extreme environment, and geology. To address these daunting tasks, we propose the deployment of an Integrated Safety and Monitoring System (ISMS) enhanced with LoRaWAN and IoT gadgets. A wide ran...

By E. Veera Boopathy, M. Shanmugasundaram, N. Shanmuga Vadivu, S. Karthikkumar, R. Diban, P. Hariharan, A. Madhan

Understanding the impact of geological processes on the environment is very important in comprehending Earth's evolving ecosystem and predicting future ecological challenges. This paper reviews how interactions between different Earth layers-the crust and mantle, affect ecological dynamics. Geological interactions, including tectonic shifts, minera...

By Azamat Saidov, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Nodira Makhkamova, Mirkomil Gudalov, Nilufar Djuraeva, Oybek Umirzaqov, Ozoda Adilova, Anvar Juraev

The most impressive episode of technological and scientific progress is the Islamic Golden Age, which took place from the 8th to the 14th century. Particular attention is given to engineering. Therein, this paper will closely consider the works of such brilliant Muslim engineers as Al-Jazari and the Banu Musa brothers in their designing sophisticat...

By Nazar Hakimov, Nodir Karimov, Ivan Reshetnikov, Nazokat Yusufjonova, Shirin Aldasheva, Nodira Soatova, Surayyo Eshankulova, Dilshoda Bozorova

April 2024 Original scientific article Contemporary materials
MODELS OF CONTEPMPORARY GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES ON THE RIM OF THE SARAJEVO DEPRESSION

The rim of the Sarajevo depression was exposed to a strong construction expansion, which was not followed by spatial planning documentation. This work presents models of modern geodynamic processes, which are mainly caused by technogenic effects. The characteristics of these processes mainly depend on the morphological properties of the terrain, ge...

By Aco Goljanin, Amel Demirović, Maida Žiko

The construction of high-rise objects in solid rocks characterized by frequent changes in its vertical profile requires a more detailed study of lithological layers, tectonic characteristics and analysis of physical and mechanical parameters. Layers of different strength and characteristics in all elements make it possible to separate it by geologi...

By Neđo Đurić, Dijana Djuric

A comprehensive control policy structure utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) is presented for closed-loop management in subsurface models. Conventional Closed-Loop Optimisation (CLO) approaches entail the iterative implementation of information assimilation, past synchronization details, and effective optimizing procedures. Information assimilat...

By S. Subbaiah, R. Agusthiyar, M. Kavitha, V.P. Muthukumar

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of mortality globally, with outcomes heavily dependent on the timeliness and accuracy of diagnosis. Traditional medical imaging techniques, while foundational in detecting lung nodules, often falter in distinguishing malignant from benign lesions with high precision, largely due to their inability to contextualiz...

By R. Rani Saritha, R. Gunasundari

The growing global concern about environmental deterioration and energy consumption has made green architecture and energy efficiency essential in modern construction. To improve energy efficiency, green architecture uses a variety of creative design and construction methods, which are all thoroughly reviewed in this paper. The study explores the i...

By Anshul Jain, K. Ananda Babu

One step toward lowering traffic accidents is identifying the locations of road accident hotspots and the appropriate assessment technique. This study evaluated the effectiveness of kernel density estimation (KDE) and the weighted severity index (WSI) in locating blackspots using the ArcGIS tool. Finding out accident severity levels is necessary to...

By Nishant Singh, Sunil Kumar Katiyar