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In the current experimental study, a rectangular channel packed with a porous medium is used to study the thermo-hydraulic performance of a forced convection air heater. In addition to heat transfer enhancement, various experimental setups (Works 1 to 4) have been used to investigate the combined effects of the disruption of the thermal boundary la...

By Mohammed Z. Hameed, Musa Weis Mustafa

WSNs are critical to the contemporary IoT and monitoring, yet the energy constraint, inefficient performance of cluster head (CH) selection, and fluctuating routing diminish the network lifetime and reliability. This paper will introduce a solution to these issues by proposing a Hybrid Whale -Grey Wolf Optimizer (HWGWO) to select the adaptive and e...

By K. Chandrasekhar, G. Prabakaran, P. Dileep Kumar Reddy

Among the most important aspects of the cultural heritage of mankind, rock art and natural shelters have both aesthetic and practical purposes, as well as help to improve the psychological state, symbolic communication, and ergonomics. The paper examines rock art and natural shelters in three major frames, namely: (1) their symbolic and psychologic...

By Mehmet Sarıkahya, Serap Paçal, Ersan Sarikahya

Electronic waste (e-waste) is posing an increasing challenge to environmental sustainability and human health in India, especially among the digitalizing states such as Kerala. This study examines the household electronic waste generation, disposal, concerns, policy awareness, and opportunities of circular economy through surveying 150 households i...

By K.V. Nidhi Varghese, D. Mahila Vasanthi Thangam

Classification of crops and weeds is an important aspect in precision agriculture, as it aids in providing a means for efficient weed control and reduced herbicide applications to achieve high crop productivity. In this paper, a quantum-classical hybrid deep learning approach is presented for accurate identification of crops and weeds from sorghum ...

By J. Justina Michael, Logeshwari Radhakrishnan, R. Radhika, P.L. Joseph Raj, M. Mahalakshmi

The detection of fabric defects through automation is important for ensuring the quality of the textile material because traditional detection methods are not only very time-consuming but also subjective and cannot be applied during the process of production. The traditional models that use techniques of image processing and deep learning have vari...

By Deepti Patil, Ambika

More than ten million infants have been conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), but uncertainties remain about whether methods used in assisted conception leave any trace of their influence on psychophysiological development in later life. This review presents findings from empirical and meta-analytic studies published between 2010 and 2025...

By Nodir Yadgarov, Sarvinoz Otamuratova, Nilufar Rakhmonova, Munisa Sanayeva, Iqbolkhon Abdurakhmanova, Mehriniso Abuzalova, Begali Rayimov

Copper has good electrical and thermal conductivities and is used in numerous electrical and electronic applications as well as thermal management applications, but not for mechanical applications because of  its low mechanical strength. In this research work, fabrication of graphene and graphene ferromolybdenum (Gr–FeMo) reinforced copp...

By P. Vineeth Krishna, Sabitha Jannet, R. Raja

Mental-health NLP (Natural Language Processing) remains strongly English-centric, limiting language-inclusive digital health technologies for low-resource languages such as Tamil. This study investigates whether multilingual representation learning can transfer a specialised mental-health classification task to Tamil and whether bilingual English&n...

By Deivanai Gurusamy, Midhunchakkaravarthy Janarthanan

Workplaces that are equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) technology have changed the relationship between technology and people at work and require knowledge about how the interaction between human competencies and the conditions of an organization impacts work. This paper examines the role of emotional intelligence and the ability to collabo...

By Tisha Tomy, R. Sheeja, V. Santhosh Kumar, Veera Shireesha Sangu, Ruben Anto Michael, Pavithra Srinivas