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Proper brain tumor segmentation is of great importance in the diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, the author presents an EfficientNet-modified U-Net-based system to segment the glioma in the pre-operative MRI scans using the BraTS 2018 dataset. This data consists of four types of MRI (T1, T2, T1Gd, and FLAIR). The model uses the Effici...

By P.A. Monisha, S. Sukumaran, G. Karthikeyan

The problem of brain tumors is a range of different subtypes, which have a variety of clinical forms, and the diagnosis and treatment of tumors is a challenging task. This paper introduces a hybrid deep learning system that combines genomic profiling with MRI image analysis to provide an effective brain tumor subtyping. The framework is initiated b...

By M. Yuvaraja, S. Sureshkumar, J. Dhanasekar, Vilas Namdeo Nitnaware, M. Sowmya, D. Kumar

The stability of slope in unsaturated low plasticity soils is also a major issue particularly in areas where the level of water changes. This paper looks into how the Barcelona Basic Model (BBM) applies to the evaluation of the stability of a real slope that consists of low plasticity silt in the Chilca region, Peru. There was a complete characteri...

By Luis Roberto Valderrama Moscoso, Juan Antonio Gaona Rojas, Neicer Campos Vasquez, Enzo Luigui Pacahuala Rojas, Ruben Kevin Manturano Chipana

Geodesy is dependent on proper positioning and spatial information, and this is usually determined by GNSS and remote sensing techniques. Nevertheless, the conventional techniques are usually limited in terms of accuracy, particularly where the environment is complex. This paper explores the use of GNSS data in conjunction with remote sensing in or...

By Ankita Nihlani, Nishtha Sharma

This paper introduces a new E-voting system that uses the consensus algorithms to ensure secure, efficient, and transparent voting processes on the basis of blockchain. The suggested model combines a number of cryptographic methods and consensus algorithms to overcome the current issues related to the traditional voting systems, including slow proc...

By V. Malathi, R. Jaichandran

Bio-inspired reconfigurable antenna arrays may be one possible answer to the challenges of energy efficiency, capability, and stability in ultra-low-power Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). In this paper, a bio-inspired reconfigurable architecture for antenna arrays is proposed, which can adaptively change radiation patterns and impedance propert...

By Roohee Khan, Ashu Nayak

The world aerospace industry is now facing an important shift from traditional metallic structures to high-tech advanced composite materials in order to meet the two-fold needs of structural optimization and environmental sustainability. This study examines the evolution of high-performance composite materials, particularly carbon fiber reinforced ...

By Ravinder Sharma, Shyam Maurya

The fast development of digital technologies has transformed the organization and work relations, and the process of the digitalization of Human Resource Management (HRM) has become significant in optimizing the performance of the organization. In this paper, I am going to examine how Artificial Intelligence (AI), flexible work environments, and st...

By E. Pavithra, K. Sathishkumar, G. Kowsalya, M. Ramalingam, Pardaev Jamshid, Jyoti Prasad Kalita, S.D. Vijayakumar

This study explores the use of a natural colouring method on silk strands. Before and after dyeing, the chemical composition changes in silk yarn are inspected using a Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study. The outcomes showed that colourants and fragrances could be introduced to silk yarns without compromising their basic assembly. ...

By M. Sharmila, R. Divya, A. Saniya, C. Prakash

Industrial systems increasingly rely on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) sensors for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. However, most existing digital twin–based monitoring solutions depend on static or black-box machine learning models, limiting interpretability, operator trust, and safe deployment in safety-critical enviro...

By R. Kousalya, V. Radhika, C. Thangamani, V. Deepa, Laxmi Basappa Dharmannavar