The research and determination of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) have been carried out in the area of Semberija (Bosnia and Herzegovina) in several locations, which included 35 open shadoof wells incurred by the anthropogenic activity many decades ago, and they represent artificial fresh water ecosystems. The algological material has been collected from wells in 9 villages, the Sava River, at the site Bosanska Rača, the Drenovača pond in Velino Selo, artesian wells in Velino Selo and Donji Brodac, and ephemeral puddles in the immediate proximity of the researched wells. In all investigated habitats of those locations 149 species and infraspecific taxa of Bacillariophyta in total have been identified, of which 89 (59.73%) were identified only in the investigated wells in Semberija.
On the basis of comparative analysis results, it can be concluded that 45 (30.20%) of species and infraspecific taxa of Bacillariophyta are common for the wells and other investigated localities (Sava River, Drenovača pond, artesian wells, ephemeral puddles). 61 species and infraspecific taxa of Bacillariophyta (40.93%) were identified in Sava River, 57 species and infraspecific taxa (38.25%) in Drenovača pond, 21 species in front of the artesian wells and 16 species and infraspecific taxa in the ephemeral puddles. The density of population, i.e. the production of Bacillariophyta in the investigated wells, shows similar seasonal fluctuations. The highest average number of plants per unit of area on the moss leaves at a depth of 50 cm of well walls amounted to 453702 items/cm2 , and the lowest average number of plants was recorded at the depth of 200 cm of well walls and amounted to 68.207 items/cm2 .
In order to have the objective results of the researched and identified diatoms in the mentioned biotopes, the numerical analysis of qualitative data on the structure of diatoms in similar biotopes, i.e. on their coenological similarities, have been carried out.
Stanković M, Ćurčić M. Rezultati preliminarnih faunističko-florističkih istraživanja lokaliteta Gromiželj (Velino Selo, Bijeljina, BiH) [Results of preliminary floristic and funistic investigations in the site of Gromiželj (Velino Selo, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Naučni skup, Zbornik radova. 2009.
2.
Sharon D. Grouping plankton samples by numerical analysis. Hydrobiologia. 1969;33(3–4):289–301.
3.
Mountford MD. An index of similarity and its aplication to clasificatory problems. In: Progres of Soil Zoology, PW. 1962. p. 43–50.
4.
Sorensen T. A Method of Establishing groups of Equal Amplitude in Plant Sociology Based on Similarity of species Contentand its Application to Analyses of the Vegetation on Danish Commons. Dan Vid Selesk Biol. 1948;5(4):1–34.
5.
Grgić P. Epilitska zajednica mahovina u bunarima nefropatskog područja okoline Bosanskog Šamca [Epilitic community of moss in wells of nephropatic areas surrounding Bosanski Šamac. In: III Kongres ekologa Jugoslavije. 1984.
6.
Ćurčić M. Epifitske Diatomophyceae i mahovine u bunarima Semberije i njihov uticaj na kvalitet vode [Diatomophyceae epiphytes and moss in the wells in Semberija and their impact on water quality. Zaštita voda. 1992;92:120–4.
7.
Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H. Siißwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae [Tropical aquatic flora of Central Europe. 1991;
8.
Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H. Siißwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae [Tropical aquatic flora of Central Europe. 1991;
9.
Krammer K, Lange–Bertalot H. Siißwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bacillariophyceae [Tropical aquatic flora of Central Europe. 1988;
10.
Krammer K, Lange-Bertalot H. Siißwasserflora von Mitteleuropa [Tropical aquatic flora of Central Europe. Bacilariophyceae. 1986;2(1).
11.
Ćurčić M. Floristička i ekološka istraživanja Bacillariophyta u bunarima na području Semberije. Doktorska disertacija [Floristic and ecological research of Bacillariophyta in wells in the area of Semberija. 1993.
12.
Ćurčić M. Arterski bunari u Semberiji kao“staništa“ Bacillariophyta [Artesian wells in Semberija as “habitats” of Bacillariophyta. Zaštita voda. 2002;2002:293–6.
13.
Matoničkin I, Z. P, I. H, B S. Prilog valorizaciji voda ekosistema rijeke Save [Contribution to the valorisation of water ecosystems in the Sava river. 1975.
14.
Ćurčić M. Ugroženost biodiverziteta na području budućeg rezervata prirode „Gromiželj“ na teritoriji opštine Bijeljina [Vulnerability of biodiversities in the area of the future nature reserve “Gromiželj” in the municipality of Bijeljina. In: IV naučni skup. 2013.
15.
Stanković M, Ćurčić M. Review species diversity special nature reserve. 2010;
16.
Jerković L. Ispitivanje živog svijeta voda za piće nefropatskog područja BiH [Investigation of wildlife in drinking waters in nephropatic areas of BiH] - Elaborat. 1981.
17.
Tomec M, Teskeredžić Z, Teskeredžić E. Sastav mikrofitobentosa u rijeci Sutli [Microphytobenthosin the river Sutla. Ribarstvo. 2009;67(4):133–43.
18.
Hadžiahmetović A. Kvalitativno-kvantitativna analiza fitoplanktona jezera/akumulacija u okviru monitoringa površinskih voda AUP SAVA [Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the phytoplankton in lakes / accumulations during the monitoring of surface water AUP SAVA. Voda i mi. 2012;79.
19.
Ćurčić M. Valorizacija kvaliteta vode rijeke Save na lokalitetu B. Rača na osnovu bioloških indikatora (Bacillariophyta) [Valorisation of the water quality in the Sava river at the site B. Rača based on biological indicators (Bacillariophyta)] Zaštita voda. 1999;99:273–6.
20.
Reichardt E. Diatomeen aus Brunnen und anlichen Biotopen in Latium Mittelitalien [Diatoms from wells and anonymous biotopes in Lazio in Central Italy. Senckenbergiana biol. 1988;4(6):419–39.
21.
Foged N. Diatoms in fontains,reservoirs and some other humid and dry localities in Roma, Italy. Nova Hedwigia. 1983;38:433–69.
22.
Beger H. Leitfaden der Trink-und Brauchwasserbiologie [Guide for the biology of drinking and process water. 1966.
23.
Budde H. Die Algenflora westfalischer Salinen und Salzgewasser [Algae flora in salt waters. Arch Hydrobiol. 1933;25:305–25.
24.
Hustedt F. Bacillariophyta in: A. In: Pascher, Die Siisswasserflora Mitteleuropas, [Bacillariophyta in: A Pascher, Freshwater flora of Central Europe. 1930. p. 1–466.
25.
Jerković L, Radovanović N. Bacillariophyta voda za piće bunara oko okoline Bosanskog i Slavonskog Broda [Bacillariophyta of drinking water wells surrounding Bosanski Šamac and Slavonski Brod. In: Naučni skup „ Populacija, vrsta i biocenoza“. 1990.
26.
Jerković L, Ćurčić M. Flora of Bacillariophyta from open drinking water wells in Yugoslavia. V Inter. 1990;
27.
Jerković L, Ćurčić M. An investigation of the diatoms attached to epilitic moss communities from wells of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1987.
28.
Ćurčić M. Flora Diatomophyceae bunara okoline Bijeljina [Flora Diatomophyceae in wells surrounding Bijeljina]. Magistarski rad PMF. 1985.
29.
Jerković L. Naselje voda nefropatskog područja okoline B. Šamca [The village water of nephropatic areas surrounding B. Šamac] - Elaborat. 1982.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
