×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Original scientific article

INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT NUTRIENT SOURCES AND GENOTYPES ON THE CHEMICAL QUALITY AND YIELD OF LETTUCE

By
Zoranka Malešević ,
Zoranka Malešević
Contact Zoranka Malešević

Faculty of Agriculture,, University of East Sarajevo , East Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Aleksandra Govedarica-Lučić ,
Aleksandra Govedarica-Lučić

Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo , East Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ivana Bošković ,
Ivana Bošković

Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo , East Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Marko Petković ,
Marko Petković

Faculty of Agronomy Čačak, University of Kragujevac , Čačak , Serbia

Dragutin Đukić ,
Dragutin Đukić

Faculty of Agronomy Čačak, University of Kragujevac , Čačak , Serbia

Vesna Đurović
Vesna Đurović

Faculty of Agronomy Čačak, University of Kragujevac , Čačak , Serbia

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of different fertilizers on the yield and antioxidant capacity of two lettuce genotypes “Santoro RZ” and “Kiribati RZ”.

Lettuce genotypes are fertilized with organic fertilizer (Slavol) and organic-inorganic NPK fertilizer (Fitofert hemisuper plus ) during the vegetation. The analyzed parameters were root length and head weight of lettuce, total phenols, and flavonoids, as well as antioxidant capacity. Lettuce genotypes “Santoro RZ” and “Kiribati RZ” fertilized with organic fertilization showed the highest content of total phenols (358.13 ± 1.30 mg RU/100 g of fresh sample), the total content of flavonoids (114.22 ± 0.3 mg RE/100 g of fresh sample) and antioxidant capacity (neutralization of DPHH radicals 58.72 ± 1.88%).

The results revealed that the yield and antioxidant capacity of lettuce can be improved by using organic fertilizers.

References

1.
Aćamović-Đoković G, Pavlović R, Mladenović J, Đurić M. Vitamin C content of different types of lettuce varieties. Acta Agriculturae Serbica. 2011;16(32):83–9.
2.
Bogdanovic D, Ilin Z, Cabilovski R, Marijanusic K, Adamovic B. Effect of direct and residual fertilization with organic and mineral fertilizers on tomato yield. Letopis naucnih radova Poljoprivrednog fakulteta. 2014;38(1):59–68.
3.
Adejoro SA, Arije DN, Adegaye AC. Residual effects of neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Sapindales: Meliaceae) seed-based fertilizer and NPK on the performance of Basella alba L. (Caryophyllales: Basellaceae) plant. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences. 6(12):141–8.
4.
Chatterjee R, Bandhopadhyay S, Jana JC. Organic amendments influencing growth, head yield and nitrogen use efficiency in cabbage (Brassica Oleracea var. Capitata L.). American International Journal of Research In Formal, Applied & Natural Sciences. 2014;5(1):90–5.
5.
Kalbani FOSA, Salem MA, Cheruth AJ, Kurup SS, Senthilkumar A. Effect of Some Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>). International Letters of Natural Sciences. 53:1–9.
6.
Palia M, Saravanan S, Prasad VM, Upadhyay RG, Kasera S. Effect of Different Levels of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L). Agricultural Science Digest. 2021;41:203–6.
7.
Gordon WB, Whitney DA, Raney RJ. Nitrogen Management in Furrow Irrigated, Ridge-Tilled Corn. Journal of Production Agriculture. 1993;6(2):213–7.
8.
Hammad HM, Khaliq A, Abbas F, Farhad W, Fahad S, Aslam M, et al. Comparative effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil organic carbon and wheat productivity under arid region. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 2020;51(10):1406–22.
9.
Adeniji AA. Effects of Incorp Vegetable. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(IJTSRD). 2020;4(6):1414–9.
10.
Yakhin OI, Lubyanov AA, Yakhin IA, Brown PH. Biostimulants in Plant Science: A Global Perspective. Frontiers in Plant Science. 7.
11.
Banaker SN, Kumar MP. Foliar application of red seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) bioformulations increased the levels of chlorophyll content in rice. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2020;9(1):408–10.
12.
Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM. [14] Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Oxidants and Antioxidants Part A. 1999. p. 152–78.
13.
Brighente IMC, Dias M, Verdi LG, Pizzolatti MG. Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Some Brazilian Species. Pharmaceutical Biology. 2007;45(2):156–61.
14.
Kumarasamy Y, Byres M, Cox PJ, Jaspars M, Nahar L, Sarker SD. Screening seeds of some Scottish plants for free radical scavenging activity. Phytotherapy Research. 2007;21(7):615–21.
15.
Rajčić K. Comparison of principal component and factor analysis, Master’s thesis. 2015;
16.
Zeljković S, Parađiković N, Babić T, Đurić G, Oljača R, Vinković T, et al. Influence of biostimulators on the growth and development of (Salvia splendens L.) seedling roots. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2010;55:29–36.
17.
Ergović L. Influence of biological preparation on salad seedling adaptation, Doctoral dissertation, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. Faculty of Agrobiotechical Sciences Osijek.Department for agroecology. 2019;
18.
Cvijanović G, Petrović GB, Marinković J, Cvijanović V, Đurić N, Roljević Nikolić S. Microbiological activity of land and productivity of different genotypes of wheat in a sustainable system of production. Knowledge–International Journal. 2017;20(5):2351–6.
19.
Zeljković S, Parađiković N, Tkalec Kojić M, Mladenović E. Effect of biostimulant application on development of pansy (Viola tricolor var. Hortensis dc.) seedlings. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 22(3):596–601.
20.
Stumpf B, Yan F, Honermeier B. Influence of nitrogen fertilization on yield and phenolic compounds in wheat grains (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. aestivum). Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 2019;182(1):111–8.
21.
Khan MA, Basir A, Saeed B. Biochar Improves Phenological and Physiological Attributes of Wheat in Soil Amended with Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Sources. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2020;36(4).
22.
Tian W, Tong J, Zhu X, Martin PF, Li Y, He Z, et al. Effects of Different Pilot-Scale Milling Methods on Bioactive Components and End-Use Properties of Whole Wheat Flour. Foods. 10(11):2857.
23.
Bileva T, Petkova N, T. B. Influence of Organic Fertilization on Nutritional Characteristics and Antioxidant Capacity of Melon Fruits. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology. 2020;77(2):17–25.
24.
Malenčić Đ, Kiprovski B, Rajković M, Miladinović J, Kljakić S, Šućur J. Changes in polyphenol content in soybeans (Glycine max L.) and tatula (Datura stramonium L.) after treatment with herbicides and Delfan Plus. 2019;43(1):26–37.
25.
Chu YF, Sun J, Wu X, Liu RH. Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Common Vegetables. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002;50(23):6910–6.
26.
Emeghara UU, Olukotun O, Olagunju OE, John RA, Oni BO, Ganiyu L, et al. Effect of Different Organic Manures on the Growth and Yield of Water melon (Citrullus Ianatus). Asian Soil Research Journal. :37–43.
27.
Babrikov T, Bileva T, Tzvetkov P, Petkova N, Ivanov I, Denev P. Influence of biofertilizers and biopesticides on the growth, development and production quality of some vegetable crops. Vol. 2. Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Scientific Works; 2016.
28.
Okatan V. Antioxidant properties and phenolic profile of the most widely appreciated cultivated berry species: A comparative study. Folia Horticulturae. 2020;32(1):79–85.
29.
Gao Y, Guo X, Liu Y, Zhang M, Zhang R, Abbasi AM, et al. Comparative assessment of phytochemical profile, antioxidant capacity and anti-proliferative activity in different varieties of brown rice (Oryza sativa L.). LWT. 2018;96:19–25.
30.
Fitriana AS, Royani S. Identifying Antioxidant Activities of Guava Fruit Using DPPH Method. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019).

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.