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Original scientific article

OPTIMIZING VLSI ARCHITECTURE WITH CARRY LOOK AHEAD TECHNOLOGY BASED HIGH-SPEED, INEXACT SPECULATIVE ADDER

By
S. Pragadeswaran Orcid logo ,
S. Pragadeswaran
Contact S. Pragadeswaran

Karpagam Institute of Technology , coimbatore , India

M. Vasanthi Orcid logo ,
M. Vasanthi

Knowledge Institute of Technology , Salem , India

E. Veera Boopathy Orcid logo ,
E. Veera Boopathy

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

S. Suthakaran Orcid logo ,
S. Suthakaran

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

S. Madhumitha Orcid logo ,
S. Madhumitha

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

N. Ragupathi Orcid logo ,
N. Ragupathi

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

R. Nikesh Orcid logo ,
R. Nikesh

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

R. Preethika Devi Orcid logo
R. Preethika Devi

Karpagam Institute of Technology , Coimbatore , India

Abstract

This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few logic gates along its carry propagation chain. This increases the frequency of operation by employing CLA, which is pipelined with some logic gates. To lower the model's power consumption, a separate planned ISA stage has been clocked gated. The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) framework is used for hardware implementation and punctuality verification. The carry look-ahead adder operates at the clock frequency of 324 MHz. A power and area study of a 32-bit planned ISA is performed using CMOS technology. Our device's power consumption and chip area consumption are lower than those of a conventional speculative adder, at 2 mm and 9.68 mW, respectively.

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Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

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