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Original scientific article

ANALYSIS OF SAMARKAND’S REGISTAN SQUARE AS A MASTERPIECE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

By
Nodira Nurullayeva Orcid logo ,
Nodira Nurullayeva

Mamun University Uzbekistan

Dadaxon Abdullayev Orcid logo ,
Dadaxon Abdullayev

Urgench State University , Urgench , Uzbekistan

Dilnoza Kulboyeva Orcid logo ,
Dilnoza Kulboyeva

Jizzakh State Pedagogical University , Jizzakh , Uzbekistan

Abdurahim Mannonov Orcid logo ,
Abdurahim Mannonov

Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies , Tashkent , Uzbekistan

Gulbahor Eshbekova Orcid logo ,
Gulbahor Eshbekova

Jizzakh State Pedagogical University , Jizzakh , Uzbekistan

Kamola Fuzailova Orcid logo ,
Kamola Fuzailova

Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry , Tashkent , Uzbekistan

Odiljon Boynazarov Orcid logo
Odiljon Boynazarov

University of Tourism and Cultural Heritage , Samarkand , Uzbekistan

Abstract

Samarkand's Registan Square is among the greatest Islamic architectural achievements, symbolizing the architectural and cultural victory of the Timurid dynasty. The Registan Square, being the architectural and cultural hub of Samarkand, consists of three colossal madrasahs of Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori symbolizing the splendor of beauty and the scientific success of the time. This research examines the historical context, architectural details, and artwork of Registan Square, particularly its intricate mosaic tilework, geometric designs, calligraphy, and domed buildings. The study also investigates the symbolism and religious connotations inherent in the architectural elements of the square, including its use as a learning center, marketplace, and place of religious activity. In addition, comparative analysis with other Islamic architectural wonders, including the Alhambra, Great Mosque of Córdoba, and Taj Mahal, helps place Registan Square's impact on the greater Islamic architectural heritage into context. The research concludes by considering the enduring legacy of Timurid architecture and how it has helped shape modern architectural thought.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

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