The cultivation of cross-cultural communicative competence (CCCC) among advanced language learners remains ongoing, particularly regarding exposure to authentic socio-pragmatic contexts and the lack of adaptive feedback in traditional learning. The research paper suggests a socio-pragmatic scaffolding system that uses large language models to gener...

By Choi So Young, Moximir Mamadjanova, Fatima Vakhidova, Gavkhar Tursunova, Bakhtijon Isroilova, Ozoda Achilova, Komila Shoyimova

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly changing due to the rising environmental issues and the shift to the system of sustainable transportation, which includes factors such as government incentives, advancements in battery technology, and increasing consumer awareness about climate change. This paper looks at the factors that affect the int...

By C.A. Anjana, T.Y. Ebenezer Paul Rajan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a major neurodevelopmental disorder with a growing global incidence, and needs to be better understood in terms of its spatial patterns and risk factors to inform health policy. This study conducted a spatial-statistical analysis to detect spatial patterns and factors of ASD in children under 15 years in Iraq's Bab...

By Maysaa Y Al-Dujaili, Jawad K Al-Hasnawi, Arafat H Al-Dujaili

This study examines how well e-commerce tactics work to encourage client retention in digital retail settings using the 4Ps Marketing Strategy (Product, Place, Price, and Promotion). The study addresses the gap of missing an integrated quantitative framework capable of systematically linking the conventional marketing mix dimensions with measurable...

By Arasuraja Ganesan, G.H. Kerinab Beenu, V. Aruna, K. Rajamani

The Scrum framework is one of the most popular Agile software development frameworks, due to its versatility, iterative development process, and focus on delivering value in small increments. However, sprint overruns continue to be a significant operational challenge and are usually caused by changes in requirements, misjudging the effort, blocker ...

By V. Sunder, P. Deepalakshmi

Urban land use maps give necessary information about the location and availability of different uses of lands in cities. Conventional mapping techniques take much time and money but with GIS techniques this process becomes quick and easier. This study examines the land uses of the Kinda district in Kufa city, Iraq, using GIS mapping techniques. The...

By Ahmed Yahya Abd Abbas, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Basim Almayyahi

The issue of environmental sustainability is now a challenge for manufacturers in developing economies, in which the use of resources is high and the use of cleaner technologies is not widespread. Little evidence of how lean thinking translates into environmental outcomes in the context of green manufacturing is found, especially in the Iraqi indus...

By Asfad Murtada Said, Mundher Abbas Shaalan, Kabas Zuhir Alhasani

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have been found to be one of the major strategies used in achieving growth, innovation, and competition within the IT industry. Nonetheless, most of the previous studies have focused either on the impact of M&As from the point of view of financial performance or the perspective of employees. The current resear...

By Madhan Shanmugasundaram, P Saravanan, V. M Ponniah

It is essential in the context of precision agriculture to be able to give accurate advice about the types of crops to grow, as the suitability of a crop depends on the complicated, nonlinear interactions between soil fertility, nutrient levels, and climatic conditions. Although the existing body of literature currently evaluates each recommender s...

By B Ammanni, Sreerama Murty Maturi

National holidays can be seen as concentrated aesthetic events where traditional symbolic systems meet the contemporary systems of staging, media, and design. The current study explores how the visual, ritual, and spatial language of national holidays is transformed in the encounter of traditional and contemporary ways of presentation, and suggests...

By Gulchehra Shadimetova, Shavkat Sharipov, Ziyoda Sagatova, Nargizakhon Niyazakhunova, Akbar Nurmatov, Gulxayo Ravshanova, Khadicha Fayziyeva