This research analyses the bioactive Components of Grona Triflora, a medicinal plant that has potential health benefits, and its application in textile finishing to enhance fabric functionality and property. Grona Triflora was purified, dried, and ground into a powdered material for extraction using methanol, ethanol, and distilled water. The extra...

By A. Saniya, R. Divya, M. Sharmila, C. Prakash

This study investigates the seismic performance of a four-story reinforced concrete frame building with irregularities, situated on sloping ground. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of construction on slopes due to population growth and urban expansion, this research employs a step-back model on the sloping terrain at inclinations of 0°, 10...

By Tushar Golait, Neeraj Tiwari, Manjeet Singh Hora

The Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Samarkand is a prominent scientific and educational institution of Central Asia. The construction of the madrasah was initiated in the 15th century by Ulugh Beg, the Timurid ruler and astronomer. The madrasah played a great role in the development of astronomy, mathematics, and Islamic studies. This article discusses the h...

By Mavzuna Mukhiddinova, Valisher Sapayev, Manzura Yakubova, Maqsad Maytakubov, Dildora Agzamova, Pardaxol Haydarova, Zukhrobiddin Olimov

Health care is essential for both public welfare and national growth. Nevertheless, the number of hospitals has increased; patients still face many problems highlighting the need for better healthcare services. The Present study aims to analyze the quality of healthcare services in view of patients’ fulfillment and identify their requirements...

By Abdul Z. Hameed, R. Balamurugan, Ali Rizwan, Muhammad Atif Shahzad

Samarkand and Bukhara, two of the most historically important cities on the Silk Road, have been renowned for centuries for their architectural charm and cultural legacy. This article discusses their architectural development, analyzing how Persian, Turkic, and Islamic traditions influenced their cityscapes. The article emphasizes the application o...

By Ollabergan Allaberganov, Nargiza Mirtalipova, Gulnozakhon Ganieva, Guli Isayeva, Shamsikamar Abatova, Nodira Nurullayeva, Dilfuzakhon Kozokboeva, Mavzuna Mukhiddinova

The explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has generated considerable data in diverse networks. This poses serious challenges in collecting timely information and managing frequency resources optimally. In particular, unauthorized access, measurement constraints, and variable channel conditions cause interference, performance degradat...

By Abdolrashid Rezvani, Abbas Mirzaei, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz

Due to the variable resource availability and diverse user needs, efficient task scheduling in cloud computing has become increasingly important. This study introduces GA-PSO-Min, a novel approach that synergistically combines genetic algorithms (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Min-Min strategy to improve scheduling efficiency in cloud ...

By Vahid Mokhtari, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Abbas Mirzaei, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz

Samarkand's Registan Square is among the greatest Islamic architectural achievements, symbolizing the architectural and cultural victory of the Timurid dynasty. The Registan Square, being the architectural and cultural hub of Samarkand, consists of three colossal madrasahs of Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori symbolizing the splendor of beauty an...

By Nodira Nurullayeva, Dadaxon Abdullayev, Dilnoza Kulboyeva, Abdurahim Mannonov, Gulbahor Eshbekova, Kamola Fuzailova, Odiljon Boynazarov

The Timurid period (1370–1507) was a foundational age in the history of Central Asian monumental architecture, an age that was marked by outstanding architectural accomplishment and the intersection of Persian, Mongol, and Islamic artistic cultures. This research examines the historical context, cultural significance, and innovative strategie...

By Nodira Nurullayeva, Abdurahim Mannonov, Nodira Babadjanova, Nasiba Isakhojaeva, Maqsad Maytakubov, Gulzoda Tashmatova, Khikmatoy Madikhanova

Ethno-touristic sites must be conserved to preserve the cultural heritage and historical identity of the people. Documenting these sites is easier with enhanced digital technology, which provides faster and new ways of documenting, conserving, and managing tourism. Digital technology such as 3D scanning, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR)...

By Khayrinisa Yunuskhodjaeva, Umida Almatova, Nodir Karimov, Surayyo Khaydarova, Shakhnoza Jalolova, Akramov Bahodir, Ibragimjan Toshmatov