Rudarski institut d.d. Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Rudarski institut d.d. Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Utiskivanje mješavine koristi se za odlaganje industrijskog otpada nastalog tokom istraživanja i eksploatacije nafte i plina. Taj otpad je uglavnom slojna voda, isplaka koja se koristila pri bušenju, sitnozrni naftni pijesak i naftom zagađena voda. Ovaj se način odlaganja otpada može proširiti na velike zapremine čvrstog i tečnog otpada uz razuman trošak i nizak rizik za okolinu, gdje svi tehnički faktori izgledaju povoljno. U ovom radu su prikazani uslovi koje treba da zadovolji sredina u koju bi se otpad utiskivao, kao i kontrole vezane za njegovo utiskivanje. Obzirom da u toku utiskivanja čvrstih čestica nastaju promjene napona i orjentacije pukotina, procesi utiskivanja se prate i to koristeći bušotine i inducirano polje pomaka. Većina taložnih bazena ima povoljne karakteristike za izvođenje frakturnog utiskivanja mješavina i uz povoljan izbor mjesta u potpunosti bi se obezbjedila dugoročna sigurnost.
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