The cultivation of cross-cultural communicative competence (CCCC) among advanced language learners remains ongoing, particularly regarding exposure to authentic socio-pragmatic contexts and the lack of adaptive feedback in traditional learning. The research paper suggests a socio-pragmatic scaffolding system that uses large language models to gener...

By Choi So Young, Moximir Mamadjanova, Fatima Vakhidova, Gavkhar Tursunova, Bakhtijon Isroilova, Ozoda Achilova, Komila Shoyimova

Adaptive algorithms have become increasingly influential in shaping the nature of immersive digital experiences and have been used to continually personalise content, recommendations, and behavioural prompts. Since over 70% of users interact with AI-modified systems daily, algorithmic mediation is a factor in almost two-thirds of content viewing an...

By Mashkhura Khalimova, Nodira Urinova, Shohjahon Dehkonboev, Shakhlo Iskhakova, Atham Jurayev, Fotima Rafikova, Dilbar Jabborova

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly changing due to the rising environmental issues and the shift to the system of sustainable transportation, which includes factors such as government incentives, advancements in battery technology, and increasing consumer awareness about climate change. This paper looks at the factors that affect the int...

By C.A. Anjana, T.Y. Ebenezer Paul Rajan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a major neurodevelopmental disorder with a growing global incidence, and needs to be better understood in terms of its spatial patterns and risk factors to inform health policy. This study conducted a spatial-statistical analysis to detect spatial patterns and factors of ASD in children under 15 years in Iraq's Bab...

By Maysaa Y Al-Dujaili, Jawad K Al-Hasnawi, Arafat H Al-Dujaili

This study examines how well e-commerce tactics work to encourage client retention in digital retail settings using the 4Ps Marketing Strategy (Product, Place, Price, and Promotion). The study addresses the gap of missing an integrated quantitative framework capable of systematically linking the conventional marketing mix dimensions with measurable...

By Arasuraja Ganesan, G.H. Kerinab Beenu, V. Aruna, K. Rajamani

Urban land use maps give necessary information about the location and availability of different uses of lands in cities. Conventional mapping techniques take much time and money but with GIS techniques this process becomes quick and easier. This study examines the land uses of the Kinda district in Kufa city, Iraq, using GIS mapping techniques. The...

By Ahmed Yahya Abd Abbas, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Basim Almayyahi

Volatility is one of the most important factors in investment decision-making and financial risk management, and the role of volatility modelling in comprehending market dynamics is crucial. In this study, the volatility behaviour of six major stock markets in Asia—India, China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong—has been explo...

By B. Tamil Selvan, K.T. Vijay Karthigeyan, Diksha Halder, J. Anand, K. Santhi, D. Sridevi

Incorporation of renewable energy resources in contemporary electricity generation systems has led to major difficulties in attaining effective energy harnessing, constant voltage regulation, and efficient power management amid varying environments. Traditional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) strategies, like the Perturb & Observe (P&O)...

By Haritha Inapagolla, R Ashok Bakkiyaraj, Katragadda Swarnasri

The issue of transport sustainability evaluation is difficult in developing countries since transport growth does not necessarily reflect the improved state of environmental conditions, road safety, and efficiency. In Iraq, the data on transport sector performance is provided separately for each sector and thus cannot be evaluated collectively. The...

By Helen M. Abdul Hussein, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Basim A. Almayahi

The rising number of firms adopting ESG reporting frameworks has led to several inconsistencies in ESG ratings by various agencies, making it difficult to assess corporate sustainability performance for the benefit of the stakeholders, investors, and regulatory agencies. While the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR), which i...

By Lakshmi Narasimha Prasad Nagaragere, S. Prabakar