Offers a detailed analysis of optimization algorithms and routing protocols are created to overcome the issues on energy efficiency with the Internet of Things (IoT) Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The study analyses nature-based metaheuristic methods such as the Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization, Firefly Optimization, Gray W...

By R. Abirami, K. Sathishkumar, Liu Guanzhou, M. Ramalingam, Wasim Ahmad, Ali Bostani

Societal and technological challenges are significant when it comes to cyberbullying, which is an ubiquitous issue in the social media space including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. This paper will focus on the identification of hate speech that targets particular individuals, especially in the context of the data in Hindi language. It ...

By Rachna Narula, Poonam Chaudhary

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) brings new options to innovative healthcare, transportation, and industrial systems. However, this expansion also increases cyber threats to these infrastructures. Standard anomaly detection systems use fixed machine learning models. Such models require frequent retraining and are not very sensitive ...

By Ashraf Thaker Mahmood, Qais Rashid Ibrahim

The transition to low-carbon urban transport has catalyzed interest in hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains for connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), which offer zero tailpipe emissions, long driving range, and the potential to refuel quickly. The paper proposes a system-level optimization model for hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains in urban tra...

By Anjali Goswami, Anjali Krushna Kadao

The Recency-Frequency-Monetary (RFM) model is a widely used method for customer segmentation, but its effectiveness depends on selecting the appropriate variant (e.g., weighted or entropy-based) for a given dataset. This selection process is typically manual and task-specific, leading to inconsistent results and limited generalizability. To address...

By F. Mary Magdalene Jane, V. Pream Sudha, S. Saranya, P. Usha, V. Santhana Lakshmi, S.R. Kalaiselvi

Introduction: The 6G world requires connected intelligence, but there is a crucial paradox between the standards of Large Language Model (LLM) and edge constraints. The premium devices have up to 6-12GB of DRAM, whereas the typical 175B models need 350GB of storage, which is 30 times that of the premium version.  Literature Survey: It has been...

By Reji K Kollinal, Mariya T Cheeran

The history of architecture has been molded with the development in modes of construction, reflecting the social, economic, and technological advancement of different civilizations. This paper discusses the chronological development of the various methods of construction from ancient architecture to modern engineering and cites some key milestones ...

By Nodir Karimov, Maman Sarybaev, Aynazar Kaipnazarov, Nematjan Djumageldiev, Rustem Reymbaev, Fariza Kholdarova

The most effective method for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of traditional concrete involves substituting cement and natural aggregate with waste and byproduct resources. Utilizing sintered lightweight aggregate (fly ash) in geopolymer concrete emerges as an efficient solution for managing and disposing of significant amounts of fly ...

By Pushpendra Singh Palash, Priyanka Dhurvey

This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few l...

By S. Pragadeswaran, M. Vasanthi, E. Veera Boopathy, S. Suthakaran, S. Madhumitha, N. Ragupathi, R. Nikesh, R. Preethika Devi

Green building technologies (GBTs) have advanced significantly, as a result of the advantages to society, economy, and environment. It might lead to more environmentally friendly growth, considering climate change. The primary goal of GBTs is to utilize water, energy, and other resources sparingly in a balanced manner. Green buildings (GBs) have ad...

By Anshul Jain, K. Ananda Babu