HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES: FROM ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE TO MODERN ENGINEERING
The history of architecture has been molded with the development in modes of construction, reflecting the social, economic, and technological advancement of different civilizations. This paper discusses the chronological development of the various methods of construction from ancient architecture to modern engineering and cites some key milestones ...
By Nodir Karimov, Maman Sarybaev, Aynazar Kaipnazarov, Nematjan Djumageldiev, Rustem Reymbaev, Fariza Kholdarova
INFLUENCE AND PREDICTION OF SINTERED AGGREGATE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LIGHTWEIGHT ALKALI-ACTIVATED CONCRETE
The most effective method for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of traditional concrete involves substituting cement and natural aggregate with waste and byproduct resources. Utilizing sintered lightweight aggregate (fly ash) in geopolymer concrete emerges as an efficient solution for managing and disposing of significant amounts of fly ...
By Pushpendra Singh Palash, Priyanka Dhurvey
OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM OF PUBLIC SERVICE FACILITIES LAYOUT IN EARTHQUAKE-STRICKEN AREAS BASED ON SA ALGORITHM
The environment in earthquake-stricken areas is complex and changeable. The optimization of public service facility layout usually involves multiple objectives, such as maximizing coverage, minimizing service distance, optimizing resource allocation, etc. The coupling conflict between these objectives weakens the functions of public service facilit...
By Wang Feifei
THE IMPACT OF GEOLOGY ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MINING OPERATIONS
Both biological populations and the terrain suffer greatly from mining. Mining activities upset plant communities, and the habitats that result from the mining become depleted, creating an extremely difficult environment for the growth of plants. The mining leaves behind nutrient-deficient sandy spoils that are hostile to plants, and methods of rec...
By Arasuraja Ganesan, Priya Sethuraman, Sundara Balamurugan
OPTIMIZING VLSI ARCHITECTURE WITH CARRY LOOK AHEAD TECHNOLOGY BASED HIGH-SPEED, INEXACT SPECULATIVE ADDER
This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few l...
By S. Pragadeswaran, M. Vasanthi, E. Veera Boopathy, S. Suthakaran, S. Madhumitha, N. Ragupathi, R. Nikesh, R. Preethika Devi
EXAMINING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT THROUGH GEOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS AND EARTH'S LAYERS
Understanding the impact of geological processes on the environment is very important in comprehending Earth's evolving ecosystem and predicting future ecological challenges. This paper reviews how interactions between different Earth layers-the crust and mantle, affect ecological dynamics. Geological interactions, including tectonic shifts, minera...
By Azamat Saidov, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Nodira Makhkamova, Mirkomil Gudalov, Nilufar Djuraeva, Oybek Umirzaqov, Ozoda Adilova, Anvar Juraev
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE WELD STRENGTH OF THE STEEL BEAM WITH AND WITHOUT STIFFENER
In nature, the bucking behavior of the web of I section reduces the member's strength considerably. Hence, in common practice, people use the intermediate and end stiffeners to improve the strength of the beam. The stiffeners are connected to the web using the welded connections. In this paper, the experimental study on steel beams with and without...
By S. Kalaiselvi, R. Santhosh Kumar
APPLICATION OF DELIGHTING TO OPTIMIZE WINDOW-TO-WALL RATIO (WWR) IN BUILDINGS IN INDIAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
This research focuses on the energy performance of buildings with glass windows to allow daylight in three different locations in India. The utilization of glass in modern commercial buildings is rapidly increasing for aesthetic views and daylighting through the glazing. Much research has been conducted on WWR and daylight integration into the buil...
By Biswajit Biswas, Subhasis Neogi, Biswanath Roy
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN AL-MANATHIRA DISTRICT AND ITS SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIVESTOCK
This research delves into the intricate relationship between environmental characteristics and livestock distribution in Al-Manathira district, Iraq. The study evaluates the influence of natural factors such as land topography, soil fertility, water resource availability, and climatic conditions on the spatial patterns of livestock species, includi...
By Rusul Z. Almudhafar, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Basim A. Almayahi
ROLE OF GREEN BUILDINGS IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TIER-II CITIES IN INDIA
Green building technologies (GBTs) have advanced significantly, as a result of the advantages to society, economy, and environment. It might lead to more environmentally friendly growth, considering climate change. The primary goal of GBTs is to utilize water, energy, and other resources sparingly in a balanced manner. Green buildings (GBs) have ad...
By Anshul Jain, K. Ananda Babu