In many different manufacturing techniques, additive manufacturing technologies have proven to be quite useful for developing a prototype model in wide range of applications. In that technique, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the concern favorite methods used in industries, because it can create complex structures at a low cost.  FDM...

By M Prasath, P.S Sampath, C Saravanan, R Gokul, J Hari Prakash

The history of architecture has been molded with the development in modes of construction, reflecting the social, economic, and technological advancement of different civilizations. This paper discusses the chronological development of the various methods of construction from ancient architecture to modern engineering and cites some key milestones ...

By Nodir Karimov, Maman Sarybaev, Aynazar Kaipnazarov, Nematjan Djumageldiev, Rustem Reymbaev, Fariza Kholdarova

The most effective method for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of traditional concrete involves substituting cement and natural aggregate with waste and byproduct resources. Utilizing sintered lightweight aggregate (fly ash) in geopolymer concrete emerges as an efficient solution for managing and disposing of significant amounts of fly ...

By Pushpendra Singh Palash, Priyanka Dhurvey

The environment in earthquake-stricken areas is complex and changeable. The optimization of public service facility layout usually involves multiple objectives, such as maximizing coverage, minimizing service distance, optimizing resource allocation, etc. The coupling conflict between these objectives weakens the functions of public service facilit...

By Wang Feifei

The coal mining industry is one of the industries that possess inherent risks since workers are faced with a range of risks that include health risks, the extreme environment, and geology. To address these daunting tasks, we propose the deployment of an Integrated Safety and Monitoring System (ISMS) enhanced with LoRaWAN and IoT gadgets. A wide ran...

By E. Veera Boopathy, M. Shanmugasundaram, N. Shanmuga Vadivu, S. Karthikkumar, R. Diban, P. Hariharan, A. Madhan

This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few l...

By S. Pragadeswaran, M. Vasanthi, E. Veera Boopathy, S. Suthakaran, S. Madhumitha, N. Ragupathi, R. Nikesh, R. Preethika Devi

Understanding the impact of geological processes on the environment is very important in comprehending Earth's evolving ecosystem and predicting future ecological challenges. This paper reviews how interactions between different Earth layers-the crust and mantle, affect ecological dynamics. Geological interactions, including tectonic shifts, minera...

By Azamat Saidov, Zukhra Yakhshieva, Nodira Makhkamova, Mirkomil Gudalov, Nilufar Djuraeva, Oybek Umirzaqov, Ozoda Adilova, Anvar Juraev

In nature, the bucking behavior of the web of I section reduces the member's strength considerably. Hence, in common practice, people use the intermediate and end stiffeners to improve the strength of the beam. The stiffeners are connected to the web using the welded connections. In this paper, the experimental study on steel beams with and without...

By S. Kalaiselvi, R. Santhosh Kumar

This research delves into the intricate relationship between environmental characteristics and livestock distribution in Al-Manathira district, Iraq. The study evaluates the influence of natural factors such as land topography, soil fertility, water resource availability, and climatic conditions on the spatial patterns of livestock species, includi...

By Rusul Z. Almudhafar, Safaa M. Almudhafar, Basim A. Almayahi

Green building technologies (GBTs) have advanced significantly, as a result of the advantages to society, economy, and environment. It might lead to more environmentally friendly growth, considering climate change. The primary goal of GBTs is to utilize water, energy, and other resources sparingly in a balanced manner. Green buildings (GBs) have ad...

By Anshul Jain, K. Ananda Babu