The Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Samarkand is a prominent scientific and educational institution of Central Asia. The construction of the madrasah was initiated in the 15th century by Ulugh Beg, the Timurid ruler and astronomer. The madrasah played a great role in the development of astronomy, mathematics, and Islamic studies. This article discusses the h...

By Mavzuna Mukhiddinova, Valisher Sapayev, Manzura Yakubova, Maqsad Maytakubov, Dildora Agzamova, Pardaxol Haydarova, Zukhrobiddin Olimov

Sentiment analysis has come out as an important activity in natural language processing (NLP) applications whose data analysis is in high demand at present in the modern world. The BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) algorithm has proved to be extremely efficient when it comes to sentiment analysis tasks, and its potentia...

By Alaa A. El-Demerdash, Nahla B. Abdel- Hamid, Amira Y. Haikal

The research environment is promptly looking at the extensive development of memristor devices in industrial applications. Future technology is eagerly waiting for the upcoming developments in memristor-based devices. Memristor regulates the current flow in devices and the amount of previously flowed charges, which are stored as memory in applicati...

By Ancy Joy, Jinsa Kuruvilla

Offers a detailed analysis of optimization algorithms and routing protocols are created to overcome the issues on energy efficiency with the Internet of Things (IoT) Enabled Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The study analyses nature-based metaheuristic methods such as the Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimization, Firefly Optimization, Gray W...

By R. Abirami, K. Sathishkumar, Liu Guanzhou, M. Ramalingam, Wasim Ahmad, Ali Bostani

Societal and technological challenges are significant when it comes to cyberbullying, which is an ubiquitous issue in the social media space including Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and Instagram. This paper will focus on the identification of hate speech that targets particular individuals, especially in the context of the data in Hindi language. It ...

By Rachna Narula, Poonam Chaudhary

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) brings new options to innovative healthcare, transportation, and industrial systems. However, this expansion also increases cyber threats to these infrastructures. Standard anomaly detection systems use fixed machine learning models. Such models require frequent retraining and are not very sensitive ...

By Ashraf Thaker Mahmood, Qais Rashid Ibrahim

The transition to low-carbon urban transport has catalyzed interest in hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains for connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), which offer zero tailpipe emissions, long driving range, and the potential to refuel quickly. The paper proposes a system-level optimization model for hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains in urban tra...

By Anjali Goswami, Anjali Krushna Kadao

Accurate prediction of stock market trends remains a challenging task due to high volatility, non-linearity, and the dynamic nature of financial time series data. Conventional statistical and machine learning typically do not provide consistent performance due to the fixed hyperparameter settings and the inability to adapt to a shifting market situ...

By N. Subalakshmi, M. Jeyakarthic, V. Mohanaselvam

Emerging economies have a dynamic and challenging business environment, which requires entrepreneurial marketing and innovation capabilities of the high-tech startups. Such startups are usually faced with issues of lack of resources, regulation and lack of proper infrastructure. In this regard, it is important to combine entrepreneurial marketing p...

By Jainish Roy, Rajesh Sehgal

The stability of smart grids (SG) plays a critical role in improving the stability of power supply, particularly when system failures or sensor breakdowns could occur and result in a lack of input data. This paper provides a new method of prediction of smart grid consistency by using a Gradient Policy prediction model, which is based on reinforceme...

By S. Mahendran, B. Gomathy