In the current experimental study, a rectangular channel packed with a porous medium is used to study the thermo-hydraulic performance of a forced convection air heater. In addition to heat transfer enhancement, various experimental setups (Works 1 to 4) have been used to investigate the combined effects of the disruption of the thermal boundary la...

By Mohammed Z. Hameed, Musa Weis Mustafa

WSNs are critical to the contemporary IoT and monitoring, yet the energy constraint, inefficient performance of cluster head (CH) selection, and fluctuating routing diminish the network lifetime and reliability. This paper will introduce a solution to these issues by proposing a Hybrid Whale -Grey Wolf Optimizer (HWGWO) to select the adaptive and e...

By K. Chandrasekhar, G. Prabakaran, P. Dileep Kumar Reddy

Among the most important aspects of the cultural heritage of mankind, rock art and natural shelters have both aesthetic and practical purposes, as well as help to improve the psychological state, symbolic communication, and ergonomics. The paper examines rock art and natural shelters in three major frames, namely: (1) their symbolic and psychologic...

By Mehmet Sarıkahya, Serap Paçal, Ersan Sarikahya

The rise of AI technology has greatly transformed the traditional PMS and improved its effectiveness and reliance on data in HRM. This study mainly aims to identify the essential variables determining the implementation of AI in PMS, including the benefits, ethics, challenges, and impacts. The descriptive research methodology was used by means of a...

By K. Nivethaa, Annie Sam

The balance between occupational pressures and family obligations continues to be a consistent issue in technical organizations because of their highly scheduled structure, shifts in production systems, and command organization culture combined with deep-rooted cultural traditions. This research focuses on the effect of ethnopsychological character...

By Olmosbek Eshmuradov, Salim Doniyorov, Shohida Jumayeva, Nigora Turaeva, Muxayyo Karimova, Kamola Sadirova, Gavhar Mengliyeva

More than ten million infants have been conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), but uncertainties remain about whether methods used in assisted conception leave any trace of their influence on psychophysiological development in later life. This review presents findings from empirical and meta-analytic studies published between 2010 and 2025...

By Nodir Yadgarov, Sarvinoz Otamuratova, Nilufar Rakhmonova, Munisa Sanayeva, Iqbolkhon Abdurakhmanova, Mehriniso Abuzalova, Begali Rayimov

This study investigates the geochemistry of oil shales from the Ab Kaseh section in western Kohrang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Ten shale samples were collected for geochemical analyses, including Rock-Eval pyrolysis and XRF/ICP analyses. Ten thin sections were also prepared for petrographic analysis. A stratigraphic column and depos...

By Milad Tahmasebi, Farhad Ehya, Ghodratollah Rostami Paydar

Measuring small flow rates often requires expensive equipment and is associated with inherent limitations. In practice, various measuring structures, such as weirs, are commonly constructed at specific locations to facilitate flow measurements. This paper proposes an innovative and low-cost measurement structure made from sewer pipes, incorporating...

By Petar Praštalo, Anica Milanović

This paper introduces a new way to use UAVs in the 5G wireless network, based on Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering and Transformer architecture for improved coverage, less energy consumption, and better Quality of Service (QoS). The new method improves user grouping by incorporating fuzzy distance functions into the FCM algorithm and it further trains...

By Sajjad H. Hasan, Mehdi Hamidkhani, Nasseer K. Bachache, Keyvan Mohebbi

The paper will discuss the intersection between sustainable architecture and the next generation of smart technologies with reference to the use of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in smart buildings. It aims to investigate the positive results of IoT-based smart buildings regarding the environmental performance and to discuss the ethical issues co...

By Umid Kamalov, Alisher Rajabov, Manzura Satimova, Firuza Abdulkhairova, Kamola Ibragimova, Zilola Rakhmatillaeva, Dilorom Eshkuvatova, Sullieva Suluv