The transition to low-carbon urban transport has catalyzed interest in hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains for connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), which offer zero tailpipe emissions, long driving range, and the potential to refuel quickly. The paper proposes a system-level optimization model for hybrid hydrogen-electric powertrains in urban tra...

By Anjali Goswami, Anjali Krushna Kadao

The Recency-Frequency-Monetary (RFM) model is a widely used method for customer segmentation, but its effectiveness depends on selecting the appropriate variant (e.g., weighted or entropy-based) for a given dataset. This selection process is typically manual and task-specific, leading to inconsistent results and limited generalizability. To address...

By F. Mary Magdalene Jane, V. Pream Sudha, S. Saranya, P. Usha, V. Santhana Lakshmi, S.R. Kalaiselvi

Introduction: The 6G world requires connected intelligence, but there is a crucial paradox between the standards of Large Language Model (LLM) and edge constraints. The premium devices have up to 6-12GB of DRAM, whereas the typical 175B models need 350GB of storage, which is 30 times that of the premium version.  Literature Survey: It has been...

By Reji K Kollinal, Mariya T Cheeran

An environment that is characterised by a high rate of technological change, short product life cycle, and fluctuating market demand demands a high level of technology, and therefore, the conventional project management approaches may no longer be effective. This paper analyzes how agile project management strategies can be used to support cross-fu...

By M.N. Prabadevi, P.A. Mary Auxilia, B. Jeyaprabha, N. Zeenath Zarina, M. Menaka

The aim of the research is to assess the applicability of robotics and automation technologies to enhance safety performance and operational efficiency in mining operations in surface, underground, and coal mining settings. A mixed-methods and systematic approach was embraced, which involved the secondary data through peer-reviewed publications, in...

By Parvindar Kaur Chhabda, Arvind Kumar Saxena

The stability of smart grids (SG) plays a critical role in improving the stability of power supply, particularly when system failures or sensor breakdowns could occur and result in a lack of input data. This paper provides a new method of prediction of smart grid consistency by using a Gradient Policy prediction model, which is based on reinforceme...

By S. Mahendran, B. Gomathy

The history of architecture has been molded with the development in modes of construction, reflecting the social, economic, and technological advancement of different civilizations. This paper discusses the chronological development of the various methods of construction from ancient architecture to modern engineering and cites some key milestones ...

By Nodir Karimov, Maman Sarybaev, Aynazar Kaipnazarov, Nematjan Djumageldiev, Rustem Reymbaev, Fariza Kholdarova

The most effective method for mitigating the adverse environmental impacts of traditional concrete involves substituting cement and natural aggregate with waste and byproduct resources. Utilizing sintered lightweight aggregate (fly ash) in geopolymer concrete emerges as an efficient solution for managing and disposing of significant amounts of fly ...

By Pushpendra Singh Palash, Priyanka Dhurvey

This paper describes the design of the Carry Look-ahead Adder (CLA), which uses the Inexact Speculative Adder (ISA). The speculative adder is designed for high-speed VLSI architecture and features advanced compensation techniques and optimized hardware efficiency. Considered to be the adder's critical path, it is finely pipelined to contain a few l...

By S. Pragadeswaran, M. Vasanthi, E. Veera Boopathy, S. Suthakaran, S. Madhumitha, N. Ragupathi, R. Nikesh, R. Preethika Devi

Green building technologies (GBTs) have advanced significantly, as a result of the advantages to society, economy, and environment. It might lead to more environmentally friendly growth, considering climate change. The primary goal of GBTs is to utilize water, energy, and other resources sparingly in a balanced manner. Green buildings (GBs) have ad...

By Anshul Jain, K. Ananda Babu